Joshi and Kotwal's Essentials of Orthopaedics And Applied Physiotherapy, 4ed

Description

Key Features

Chapters are rearranged into well-defined sections as per syllabus.

• Newer surgical concepts as well as physiotherapy techniques have been added within the chapters.
• The references have been updated
• Week-wise rehabilitation protocols for common post-surgical conditions included.
conditions and physiotherapy procedures.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Preface to the fourth edition
Preface to the third edition
Preface to the first edition
Physiotherapy videos
Section I:. Orthopaedics and Physiotherapy
1. Orthopaedics and physiotherapy
Goal and role of both the sciences
Orthopaedic disorders
Orthopaedic physiotherapy and cardiopulmonary conditioning
Chest physiotherapy
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation or ABC of life support
Bibliography
Physiotherapy as applied to orthopaedics
Chest physiotherapy
2. The bones and joints
Human skeleton
Structural and microscopic composition of a bone
Development and growth of a long bone
General structure of a long bone (fig. 2.2e)
Blood supply to a long bone
Joints
Broad classification of joints
3. Inflammation, soft-tissue injuries and musculoskeletal disorders
Inflammation
Soft-tissue injury
Muscle and tendon injury
Injury to the ligament (table 3.4)
Injury to the synovial membrane (synovium) (box 3.3)
Injury to the nerve
Injury to the blood vessel (box 3.6)
Injury to the bursa (box 3.7)
Injuries of the musculotendinous complex
Miscellaneous soft-tissue conditions
Musculoskeletal disorders
Physiotherapist’s skill in educating and guiding self-efforts and dependency
Bibliography
Inflammation
Soft-tissue injury
Musculoskeletal disorders
4. Prevention of fractures
Major causes of fractures
To overcome/reduce the preventable fractures
Section II:. Fractures and Dislocation
5. Fractures (general principles)
Types of fractures
Diagnosis of fractures
Healing of fractures
Treatment of fractures
Complications of fractures
Bibliography
6. Injuries around the shoulder
Fractures of the clavicle
Fractures of the scapula (fig. 6.3)
Dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint
Dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint
Recurrent anterior dislocation of the shoulder
Fracture dislocation of the shoulder
Fracture of the greater tuberosity of humerus
Fractures of the proximal humerus
7. Injuries of the arm
Fractures of the shaft of humerus
8. Injuries of the elbow
Fracture of the capitulum
Supracondylar fracture of the humerus
Intercondylar fracture of the humerus
Fracture of single condyles of the humerus
Pulled elbow
Dislocation of the elbow
Fracture of the olecranon
Fracture of the head and neck of the radius
Sideswipe injury of the elbow
Bibliography
9. Injuries of the forearm
Fractures of the radius and ulna
Isolated fractures of the radius and ulna
Fracture and dislocation of the forearm
10. Injuries of the wrist
Colles’ fracture
Smith fracture
Barton fracture
Fracture of the distal radius: Current status
Fracture of the scaphoid
Injuries of the lunate
11. Injuries of the hand
Closed injuries
Open injuries
12. Injuries of the spine
Injuries of the spine
Injuries of the cervical spine
Injuries of the lower cervical spine
Injuries of the thoracic spine
Injuries of the thoracolumbar spine
Injuries of the lumbar spine
Bibliography
13. Injuries of the pelvis and chest
Fractures of the pelvis
Injuries of the coccyx
Fracture of the ribs
14. Injuries of the hip
Dislocation of the hip
Injuries around the hip
15. Injuries of the thigh
Fractures of the shaft of femur
16. Injuries of the knee
Supracondylar fracture of the femur
Intercondylar fracture of the femur
Physiotherapeutic management of supracondylar and intercondylar fractures of the femur
Fracture of the patella
Acute dislocation of the patella
Recurrent dislocation of the patella
Dislocation of the knee
Fractures of the proximal tibia (tibial plateau)
17. Injuries of the leg
Fracture of the tibia and fibula (fractures of both bones of the leg)
18. Injuries of the ankle and foot
Fractures around the ankle
Hindfoot fractures
Fracture of the calcaneum
Midfoot fractures
Forefoot fractures
Bibliography
19. Emergency management of a polytrauma patient
Pattern of orthopaedic injuries in polytrauma
Management of polytrauma patients
Disaster management
Section III:. Regional Conditions
20. Locomotion and gait
Locomotion
III Methods of gait evaluation
5. Gait abnormalities
11. Gait training
Bibliography
21. Regional orthopaedic soft-tissue lesions of the shoulder, elbow, forearm and wrist
Functional anatomy of the shoulder joint
Soft-tissue lesions at shoulder
Soft-tissue lesions at the elbow
Soft-tissue conditions of the WRIST
Bibliography
22. Hand
Anatomy of the hand
Functional requirements of the hand
Methods of evaluation of the hand
Hand splints
Tendon injuries
Mallet finger
Burns of the hand
Infections of the hand
Vasospastic diseases of the hand
Crush injuries
Ganglion (fig. 22.33)
De quervain disease
Tenosynovitis
Suppurative tenosynovitis
Tenovaginitis
Trigger finger
Bibliography
23. Spine
Congenital spinal anomaly
Developmental disorders of the spine
Low back pain
Degenerative disc diseases
Bibliography
Spina bifida
Cervical syndrome
Low back pain
Lumbar spondylolisthesis
Postural deviation
24. Regional orthopaedic conditions at the hip
Hip joint
Coxa vara
Coxa valga
Perthes disease (syn: Legg–calve–perthes disease, coxa plana, pseudocoxalgia) (fig. 24.13A)
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (fig. 24.17)
Osteochondritis
Rare hip pathologies
Bibliography
25. Regional orthopaedic conditions at the knee
Functional anatomy
Examination of the knee
Ligament injuries
Arthroscopy and arthroscopic surgery
Osteotomy around the knee
Quadricepsplasty
Chondromalacia patellae
Osteochondritis dissecans
Popliteal cysts
Bibliography
26. Regional orthopaedic conditions at the ankle and foot
Arches of the foot
Ankle joint
Joints of the foot
Muscular representation of neurologic levels
Ankle sprain
Heel pain
Metatarsalgia
Morton metatarsalgia
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
Injuries to the tendo-achilles
Tenosynovitis around the ankle
Talipes equinus
Pes cavus (contracted foot)
Pes planus (flat foot)
Hallux valgus
Hallux rigidus
Hammer toe
Bibliography
Section IV:. Deformity
27. Deformity
Introduction
Congenital deformities
Acquired deformities
Developmental disorders of the bone
Paget disease (osteitis deformans)
Congenital multiple exostosis (diaphyseal aclasis)
Cerebral palsy
Muscular dystrophy
Other rare conditions
Bibliography
28. Poliomyelitis
Introduction
Virology
Pathology
Clinical characteristics
Differential diagnosis
Course of recovery
Physiotherapeutic management
Rehabilitative surgery
Summary
Bibliography
29. Infections of the bones and joints
Osteomyelitis
Skeletal tuberculosis
Pyogenic arthritis (septic arthritis, infective arthritis, suppurative arthritis)
Gonococcal arthritis
Syphilitic infection of bones and joints
Fungal infections of the bone
30. Metabolic bone diseases
Metabolic disorders of the bone
Nutritional infant rickets
Other types of rickets
Osteomalacia
Hyperparathyroidism
Osteoporosis
31. Bone tumours
Tumours
Bone tumours
Benign bone tumours
Malignant bone tumours
Primary bone tumours
Secondary bone tumours (bone metastases)
Bibliography
32. Lesions of the brachial plexus
Brachial plexus
Erb palsy
Klumpke paralysis
Brachial neuritis
Radiation-induced brachial plexus lesion
Bibliography
33. Peripheral nerve injuries
Formation of a peripheral nerve
Structure of the peripheral nerve
Pathophysiology of nerve degeneration and regeneration
Classification of peripheral nerve injuries
Incidence
Aetiology
Clinical features/signs and symptoms
Steps in the evaluation and diagnosis of peripheral nerve injury
Injuries to the major peripheral nerves
Median nerve (nerve roots C5–T1)
Ulnar nerve (nerve roots C8–T1)
Radial nerve (nerve roots C5–T1)
Peripheral nerves of the lower limb (table 33.14)
Compressive lesions of the lower limbs
Bibliography
Brachial plexus lesions
Peripheral nerve injury
34. Arthritides
Arthritis
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis
Haemophilia (haemophilic arthritis)
Ankylosing spondylitis
Other forms of seronegative arthropathies
Metabolic arthritis
Connective tissue diseases
Charcot joint
Miscellaneous conditions
Bibliography
Rheumatoid arthritis
Haemophilia
35. Arthrodesis, arthroplasty and osteotomy
Arthrodesis
Arthroplasty
Osteotomy
Bibliography
Total hip replacement arthroplasty (THR)
Girdlestone arthroplasty
Total knee replacement arthroplasty
Arthroplasty of ankle
Arthroplasty of hand
Osteotomy
Total hip replacement
Section V:. Pediatric and Geriatrics Conditions
36. Common paediatric and adolescent musculoskeletal disorders and fractures
Disorders of the hip
Disorders of the knee
Disorders of the foot
Disorders of the neck
Disorders of the shoulder
Treatment
Disorders of the elbow
Throwing injuries
Disorders of the back
Treatment
Fractures in children
Bibliography
37. Geriatric: Orthopaedics and physiotherapy
Geriatrics orthopaedics
Geriatric physiotherapy
Balance tests
Forms of geriatric physical therapy
Bibliography
Section VI:. Miscellaneous Disorders
38. Amputations
Indications for amputation
Level of amputation
Foot amputations
Prosthesis
Bibliography
39. Sports medicine
Incidence and broad classification of sports injuries
Role of physiotherapy
Bibliography
40. Yoga and physiotherapy
Yoga and physiotherapy
Types of yoga and genuine yoga
Yoga asanas
Pranayama
Preventive and promotive aspects of yoga
Therapeutic benefits of yoga
Preventive and promotive aspects of physiotherapy
Therapeutic benefits of physiotherapy
Rationale of yoga and physiotherapy
Yoga as applied to physiotherapy
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index

Product details

No. of pages: 700
Language: English
Copyright: © Elsevier India 2020
Published: June 18, 2020
Imprint: Elsevier India

About the Authors

Prakash Kotwal

Prakash Kotwal attained his MS (Orthopaedics) from M G M. Medical College, Indore, India in 1977 and joined the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi. After serving in the department of Orthopaedics at AIIMS in various positions, he is presently working as Professor and Head of the department. He is recipient of WHO Fellowship, Indo-German Fellowship and IOA Travelling Fellowship. He has been a visiting Professor in Orthopaedics to the B P Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Nepal in 2001. He has authored two text books, published over 100 scientific articles in national and international journals and has contributed more than 26 chapters in various text books.

Kanchan Mittal

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