Introduction to Research for Midwives

4th Edition - June 2, 2022
Authors: Rowena Doughty, Diane Ménage
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 7 0 2 0 - 8 0 0 3 - 6
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 7 0 2 0 - 8 0 0 4 - 3

With an increasing expectation that all health professionals, including midwives, will base their practice on evidence, this popular book demystifies the world of research for mi… Read more

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With an increasing expectation that all health professionals, including midwives, will base their practice on evidence, this popular book demystifies the world of research for midwives in the UK.

Introduction to Research for Midwives is a highly regarded resource that helps the reader develop their research skills and guides them toward using evidence effectively in their clinical work. Written clearly and simply, it covers research methods and processes, critical evaluation of research, and application of research to practice.

This book is suitable for both students and practising midwives, whether they are producers or end-users of research, or simply need to understand how to critique research articles and produce literature reviews.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Foreword
Acknowledgements
About the Authors
1. Midwifery, Research and Evidence-Based Practice
Chapter Outline
What is evidence?
Collecting Research Evidence
Evidence-Based Midwifery Care
Evidence-Based Research
Using Evidence-Based Practice in the Maternity Services and Midwifery Practice
References
2. Key Concepts in Research
Chapter Outline
The Difference between Research, Audit and Service Evaluation
Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Levels of Questions in Research
Variables
Concept Definitions and Operational Definitions
Theoretical and Conceptual Frameworks
Reliability, Validity, Bias and Rigour
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
3. The Basic Framework of Research
Chapter Outline
Stage One: The Research Question
Stage Two: Reviewing the Literature
Stage Three: Planning the Study
Stage Four: Pilot
Stage Five: Data Collection
Stage Six: Data Analysis
Stage Seven: Conclusions And Recommendations
Stage Eight: Communication of Findings
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
4. Qualitative Research Approaches
Chapter Outline
The Contrast between Quantitative and Qualitative Research
Qualitative Research Designs
Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis
Qualitative Research Within Midwifery
Mixed-Methods Research
Feminist Research
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
5. Critiquing Research Articles
Chapter Outline
Applying a Critiquing Framework
Focus
Background
Aim (Terms of Reference)
Methodology
Main Findings
Discussion, Conclusion and Recommendations
Critiquing Qualitative Research
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
6. Reviewing the Literature
Chapter Outline
The Process of Reviewing the Literature
Sourcing the Literature
Guidance on Searching Effectively
Extracting Relevant Details
Common Questions
Writing the Review
The Literature Review as Part of Conducting A Research Study
Considering The Literature Review When Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
7. The Research Question
Chapter Outline
The Role of the Research Question
Types of Research Questions
Constructing a Research Question
The Hypothesis
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
8. Ethics and Research
Chapter Outline
What is Research Ethics?
Development of Ethical Principles Which Protect Human Rights
Research Guidelines, Standards and Policy
Problems in Research
Conducting Research and Writing the Research Proposal
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
9. Surveys and Questionnaires
Chapter Outline
The Survey
The Use of Questionnaires
Questionnaire Design
Details of How to Return Questionnaires
Online Surveys
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
10. Interviews
Chapter Outline
Definition
Interview Structure
Advantages and Disadvantages of Interviews
Principles in the Use of Interview
Interviewing Remotely
Interviewing Skills
Interviewing in Focus Groups
Respondent Validation
Reflexivity
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
11. Observation
Chapter Outline
What is Observation?
Why Use Observation?
Structured Observation
Unstructured Observation
Recording in Observational Studies
Advantages of Observation
Disadvantages of Observation
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
12. Experiments
Chapter Outline
Why are Experiments Special?
Characteristics of Experimental Design
The Hypothesis
Types of Experiments
Threats to Validity
Retrospective Studies
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
13. Statistics in Research
Chapter Outline
Common Attitudes to Statistics
A Simple Difference
Descriptive Statistics
Inferential Statistics
Conducting Research
Critiquing Research
Key Points
References
14. Sampling Methods
Chapter Outline
Why sample?
Inclusion/exclusion criteria
Sampling methods
Experimental sampling approaches
Quasi-experimental and retrospective designs
Survey methods
Qualitative approaches
Sample size
Considerations when conducting research
Considerations when critiquing research
Key Points
References
15. Writing an Undergraduate Dissertation
Chapter Outline
Aims of an Undergraduate Dissertation
Choosing a Dissertation Topic
Understanding the Module
Working with a Supervisor
Undertaking a Literature Review
Structure of a Dissertation
Key Points
References
16. The Challenge for the Future
Chapter Outline
Our Research
Evolving the Dynamic Research Culture in Midwifery
The Importance of Research Evidence in Change Management and Leadership
Support When Conducting Research
Dissemination Research Findings
Threats to Evidence
Conclusion
Key Points
References
Glossary of Common Research Terms
Index