
Inhaled Particles and Vapours
Proceedings of an International Symposium Organized by the British Occupational Hygiene Society, Cambridge, 28 September — 1 October 1965
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Inhaled Particles and Vapors covers the proceedings of an International Symposium by the same title on September 28 – October 1, 1965, organized by the British Occupational Hygiene Society. This book is organized into seven sections encompassing 48 chapters. Section I reviews the anatomy and physiology of human lung. Section II describes the pulmonary response to dust in terms of airway changes and reactions to silica. Sections III and IV deal with lung clearance in animals, the retention, penetration, and elimination of inhaled dusts, and lung deposition and clearance in human. Section V emphasizes the sources of dust inhaled by the human lungs, while Section VI discusses the relationship between pneumonoconiosis and dust exposure. Section VII presents the results of the investigations of dust exposure. This book will prove useful to pulmonologists, toxicologists, and workers in the field of occupational health.
Table of Contents
Preface
Section I. Anatomy and Physiology
Utilisation du Chat dans l'Étude Expérimentale des Pneumoconioses
Discussion
Continuous Monitoring of Cardiopulmonary Parameters in Laboratory Animals
Fatty Acid Synthesis by Subcellular Fractions of Lung Tissue
Discussion
Mucociliary Particle Clearance in the Human Nose
Discussion
A Study of Volumes of Respired Air in Relation to Dust Exposures of Coal Miners
Discussion
An Intra-Pulmonary Route of Dust Elimination In Rats
Discussion
Section IIA. Pulmonary Response to Dust — Airway Changes
Location and Mechanism of Airway Constriction After Inhalation of Histamine Aerosol and Inorganic Sulfate Aerosol
Discussion
Histamine Release by Compound 48/80 and Textile Dusts from Lung Tissue in Vitro
The Effect of Cotton Dust on Respiratory Mechanics in Man and in Guinea Pigs
Discussion
Reaction of the Lungs to Various Broncho-Irritating Substances
Discussion
Section IIB. Pulmonary Response to Dust — Reactions to Silica
Tissue Reaction to Different Types of Amorphous Silica
Discussion
Silicotic Bronchiolitis Obliterans — A Focal Clearance Failure
Discussion
Some Biologically Active Substances Produced by the Action of Silica and their Possible Significance
Discussion
Observations on the Cytotoxic Action of Silica on Macrophages
Discussion
Section IIC. Pulmonary Response to Dust — Miscellaneous
The Pulmonary Response of Rats to Fluorspar Dust and Radiation
Tissue Reactions in Rat Lungs After Dust Inhalation
Discussion
Recherches Infrastructurales sur l'Évolution des Macrophages Alvéolaires et Leurs Réactions Aux Poussières Minérales
Discussion
Section III. Lung Clearance in Animals
Alveolar Clearance: Its Relation to Lesions of the Respiratory Bronchiole
Discussion
The Alveolar Clearance Mechanism of Retained Particles
Discussion
Short-Term Lung Clearance in Rabbits Exposed to a Radioactive Bidisperse (6 and 3 μ) Polystyrene Aerosol
Discussion
Comparison of Dust Retention in Specific Pathogen Free and Standard Rats
Discussion
Retention, Penetration And Elimination of Inhaled Dusts
Discussion
Mechanisms of Resistance To Bacterial Infection in the Lung
Discussion
Reactions of Alveolar Phagocytes to Aerosols During Short-Term Exposure to Dust
Discussion
Pulmonary Clearance of 59Fe203 and 51Cr2CO3 in Rats and Dogs Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Discussion
Biological Studies Associated with a Field Release of Plutonium
Discussion
Non-Equilibrium Tissue Distributions of Uranium and Thorium Following Inhalation of Uranium Ore by Rats
Discussion
Ciliary Activity and Histologie Observations in the Trachea After Exposure to Ammonia and Carbon Particles
Section IV. Lung Deposition and Clearance in Man
A Study of the Retention and Subsequent Metabolism of Inhaled Methyl Iodide
Discussion
Regional Aerosol Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract
Discussion
Deposition of Aerosols in the Human Respiratory Tract During Breath-Holding
Discussion
The Clearance of Dust from the Lower Respiratory Tract of Man. An Experimental Study
Discussion
The Clearance of Radioactive Particles from the Human Lung
Discussion
Section V. Dust in Human Lungs
Grain Size and Mineral Content of Lung Dust of Coal Miners Compared with Mine Dust
Discussion
Airborne Dust in Coal Mines: The Particle-Size-Selection Characteristics of the Lung and the Desirable Characteristics of Dust-Sampling Instruments
Discussion
Quantitative Studies of Dust Retention in Animal and Human Lungs After Chronic Inhalation
Discussion
Dust Content, Radiology and Pathology in Simple Pneumoconiosis of Coalworkers
Discussion
Fate of Submicronic Inhaled Dust in the Lungs
Section VI. The Relationship in Pneumoconiosis of Dost to Response
Pneumoconiosis and Dust Exposure — Results of an Investigation of Miners with a Definite Dust Exposure for Periods of 7 to 10 Years
Discussion
The Problem of Evaluating Human Response to the Inhalation of Coal Dust
Discussion
An Epidemiological Study of the Relationship Between the Amount of Dust Breathed and the Incidence of Silicosis in South African Gold Miners
Discussion
The National Coal Board's Pneumoconiosis
Field Research — An Interim Review
Discussion
Section VII. Evaluation of Dust Exposure
Motes and Fibers in the Air of Asbestos Processing Plants and Hygienic Criteria for Airborne Asbestos
Discussion
Investigations on the Suitability of Cyclones for the Selective Sampling of Respirable Fine Dusts
Discussion
The Relationship Between Measurements of Respirable Dust by Mass and by Number in British Coal Mines
Discussion
Size Distribution of Dust from Coal Mines and its Influence on the Results of Gravimetric Measuring Processes with and without Size Selection
Discussion
Untersuchungen an Einem Nach Teilchengrössen Geordneten Mischstaub im Atembaren Korngrössenbereich
Discussion
A Gravimetric Size-Selecting Personal Dust Sampler
Discussion
Registrations
Author Index
Subject Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 620
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Pergamon 1967
- Published: January 1, 1967
- Imprint: Pergamon
- eBook ISBN: 9781483226729