
Information Sources in Science and Technology
A Practical Guide to Traditional and Online Use
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Information Sources in Science and Technology: A Practical Guide to Traditional and Online Use presents a selection of traditional and online methods of using information sources in science and technology, including people, organizations, literature, hosts, and databases. This text serves as a reference book that helps the reader choose sources of information and their guides, includes a routine for finding and using information, and offers tips on searching and obtaining literature in a usable form. This book is comprised of nine chapters and begins by explaining how to choose type(s) of information source that is likely to be most helpful. The chapters that follow present guides on people, organizations, and literature as sources of information. A chapter on information services focuses on those organizations that supply information or references to information that could be helpful. These services range from answering telephone queries to supplying collections of relevant documents, and from broadcast television information to direct connection with computer databases. The next chapters discuss ways of searching the literature and computer databases, obtaining literature in a usable form, and organizing and presenting information. This book concludes by considering current awareness or keeping up-to-date with information about recent developments. This monograph is intended for librarians and information officers, especially for those working in scientific or industrial environments, practicing scientists and engineers, and students associated with these professions.
Table of Contents
How to Use this Book
A Routine for Finding and Using Information
Defining the Problem
Choosing Sources of Information and Their Guides
Types of Source
Access to Sources
Guides to Sources
Chart 1. Information Sources and Guides versus Coverage
Chart 2. Routes from Guides to Sources of Information
Chart 3. Information Required versus Sources and Guides
People
Guides to People
Organizations
Commercial Organizations
Guides to Commercial Organizations
Educational Organizations
Guides to Educational Organizations
Official Organizations
Guides to Official Organizations
Professional and Research Organizations
Guides to Professional and Research Organizations
The Literature
Structure of Scientific and Technical Literature
Use of the Literature (Summary)
Guides to the Literature
General Guides
Subject Guides
Abstracting and Indexing Journals
Guides to Abstracting and Indexing Journals
Chart 4. Subject Coverage of Some Better-Known Abstracting and Indexing Journals
Bibliographies
General Bibliographies
Subject Bibliographies
Guides to Bibliographies
Books
Guides to Books
Conference Proceedings
Guides to Conference Proceedings
Government Publications
Guides to Government Publications
Journal Articles
Guides to Journal Articles
Newspapers and Newspaper Articles
Guides to Newspapers and Newspaper Articles
Patents, Trade Marks, Trade Names and Industrial Designs
UK Patent Specifications
Non-UK Patents
Guides to Patents (Printed and Online)
Chart 5. Searching for Information in UK Patents
Why and How to Apply for a UK Patent
Chart 6. A Simplified Guide to the UK Patenting Process
Trade Marks and Guides
Trade Names and Guides
Industrial Designs and Guides
Periodicals
Guides to Periodicals
Reference Material
Data Compilations
Dictionaries
Directories
Encyclopedias
Handbooks
Mathematical Tables
Thesauri
Guides to Reference Material
Reports
Guides to Reports
Reviews and Review Serials
Guides to Reviews and Review Serials
Standards
Guides to Standards
Theses and Dissertations
Guides to Theses and Dissertations
Trade Literature
Guides to Trade Literature
Information Services
Computerized Information Services
Online Information Services
Chart 7. Online Information Services in Outline
Databases, Databanks, Files and Their Producers
Choosing Databases
Hosts, Service Suppliers, Vendors and Spinners
Choosing Hosts
Chart 8. Popular Large Databases versus Hosts for Online Searching
Setting up an Online Information Service
Why Go Online?
How to Get Online
Equipment
Software
Telecommunications
Chart 9. Telecommunications Links for Online Access
Agreements with Hosts
A Typical Online Session
Sample Searches
Publicizing the Service
Running the Service
Advice, Guidance and Training
Checklist
The Future
Information Bureaux, Brokers and Other Services
Regional Services, Cooperatives and Networks
Videotex Services
Information Transmission Systems
Guides to Information Services and Suppliers
Chart 10. Subject Specialities of Selected Online Databases
Searching: The Literature and Computer Databases
General Principles
Choosing Search Terms
Manual versus Computer Searching
Literature Searching
The plan of Action
Familiarization
Choosing which Sections to Search
Choosing Search Terms
Searching Procedures
Recording What You Do and What You Find
Computer Database Searching
The Plan of Action
Familiarization
Choosing which Fields to Search
Choosing Search Terms
Searching Procedures
Recording and Preserving Searches
Guides to Searching
Interpretation of References
Obtaining Literature in a Usable Form
Library Systems and Service
Using a Library
Catalogs
Classification Schemes
Chart 11. Synopses of Library Classification Schemes Covering the Two Main Areas of Interest to Scientists and Engineers
Library Facilities and Services
Inter-Library Loans
Microforms
Photocopying
Translations
Principal Libraries in the UK
British Library Science Reference and Information Service (SRIS)
British Library Document Supply Center (BLDSC)
Guides to Libraries
Guides to the Book Trade
Organizing and Presenting Information
Objectives
Gathering and Recording Information
Evaluating References
Storing References
Reference Extension
Evaluating Documents
Storing Documents
Communicating Information
Report Writing
Giving a Lecture
Current Awareness
Scanning Current Literature
Current-Awareness Publications
Invisible Colleges
Conferences (Symposia, Seminars, Meetings), Exhibitions etc.
Guides to Conferences, Exhibitions, etc.
Services
Appendix: Helping the Library User
Personal Assistance
Library Signposting
Library Guides
Point-of-Use Guidance
Library Talks and Tours
Library Courses and Exercises
Audiovisual Aids
Computer-Assisted Instruction
Further Reading
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 336
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Butterworth-Heinemann 1986
- Published: January 1, 1986
- Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
- eBook ISBN: 9781483163024
About the Authors
C. C. Parker
R. V. Turley
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