Induced Fish Breeding

A Practical Guide for Hatcheries

1st Edition - October 19, 2016
Author: Nihar Ranjan Chattopadhyay
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 7 7 4 - 6
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 8 4 7 - 7

Induced Fish Breeding: A Practical Guide for Hatcheries takes a successive approach to explaining the use of breeding technology with proven scientific methods. It provides… Read more

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Induced Fish Breeding: A Practical Guide for Hatcheries takes a successive approach to explaining the use of breeding technology with proven scientific methods. It provides real-life examples for the purpose of maximizing fish and seed production to support overall sustainability in aquaculture. It is a concise reference to understanding the latest developments in the field, useful for anyone who is involved in fisheries or hatchery management as well as researchers and students who need to understand the technology.

A practice originally developed to produce quality seed in captivity, induced breeding has made great strides in fish populations for India. The book offers a practical and succinct overview—from existing methods and operations to recent trends and their impacts on aquaculture for the future.

Dedication
Preface
Introduction: Preexisting (Traditional) and Modern Fish Breeding Methods in Practice Among Fish Farmers
- Bundh Breeding in Captivity
- What Is a Bundh?
- Area of Bundh
- Different Parts of a Typical Bundh
- Topography of a Bundh
- Types of Soil
- Impact of Regional Soil on Hydrobiological Parameters of Breeding and Hatching Bundh
- Slope
- Catchment Area
- Bundh Proper (Deepest Area)
- Size and Height of Embankment
- Breeding Environment
- Types of Bundh
- Operation Technique of a Dry Bundh for Production of Spawn
- Improved Methods for Bundh Breeding
- Spawning
- Modern Technique for Bundh Breeding in Nonlaterite Belt
- Hybridization in Bundhs
- References
Part I: Induced Breeding—A Scientific Approach Towards Modern Fish Breeding Procedure
- Part I. Induced Breeding—A Scientific Approach Towards Modern Fish Breeding Procedure
- 1. Eco-Hatchery for Fish Breeding of Carps in Captivity
  - Abstract
  - 1.1 Overhead Tank
  - 1.2 Spawning Pool
  - 1.3 Incubation or Hatching Pools
  - 1.4 Breeding Technique
  - 1.5 Spawn Collection Tank
  - 1.6 Breeding Protocols
  - 1.7 Brood Stock Collection and Development
  - References
- 2. Reproductive Cycle, Maturation, and Spawning
  - Abstract
  - 2.1 Collection and Preservation of Pituitary Gland
  - 2.2 Identification of Male and Female Breeders
  - 2.3 Selection of Breeders
  - 2.4 Mode of Injection/Dosage Administration
  - 2.5 Injection and Dosage for Indian Carp and Exotic Carp
  - 2.6 Three Doses of Injection Instead of the Usual Two Doses
  - 2.7 Calculation of Dose for Purposes of a Batch of Fish
  - 2.8 Inducing Agents
  - 2.9 Environmental Influence on Dose
  - 2.10 Application of Terramycin With Extract
  - 2.11 Methods of Injections
  - 2.12 Breeding Practices
  - 2.13 Identification of Fertilized Egg
  - 2.14 Characteristics of Carp Eggs
  - 2.15 Development of Egg and Spawn With Special Reference to Indian Major Carp
  - 2.16 Larval Rearing
  - References
- 3. Hybridization
  - Abstract
  - 3.1 Natural Hybridization
  - 3.2 Artificial Hybridization
  - References
- 4. Selective Breeding
  - Abstract
  - 4.1 Genetic Improvement of Farmed Fish
  - 4.2 Deformities as Observed in Different Hatcheries
  - 4.3 Interaction Studies
  - 4.4 Conclusions/Implications: Preservation of Biodiversity
  - 4.5 Genetic Concerns With Stock Transfers
  - 4.6 Differences Between Populations
  - 4.7 Population Fitness
  - 4.8 Effect of Stock Transfer on Fish Biodiversity
  - 4.9 Possible Impact of the Hatchery-Raised Fish in Wild
  - 4.10 Final Impact
  - 4.11 Extract
  - 4.12 Genetic Variance and Breeding
  - 4.13 Genetic Improvement Programs
  - 4.14 Molecular Genetics and Genomics
  - 4.15 The PCR
  - 4.16 Genomic Mapping
  - 4.17 Gene Expression Studies
  - References
- 5. Negative Aspects of Breeding Practice
  - Abstract
  - 5.1 Use of Impotent Pituitary Gland
  - 5.2 Restocking of Brooders
  - 5.3 Genetic Appraisal of Improper Fish Breeding Practices
  - 5.4 Genetic Drift
  - 5.5 Sampling Error
  - 5.6 Why Does This Error Occur?
  - 5.7 Sample Size and Sampling Error
  - 5.8 Standard Deviation and Sampling Error
  - 5.9 Random Genetic Drift
  - 5.10 Ways to Eliminate Sampling Error
  - 5.11 Simple Measures to Avoid Improper Breeding Practices in the Hatchery
  - References
- 6. Influence of Ecological Factors on Maturation, Spawning, and Hatching of Carps
  - Abstract
  - 6.1 Abiotic Factors
  - References
Part II: Case Studies
- 7. Current Status of Hatchery Operations in Some Leading Seed-Producing States of India and Its Impact on Aquaculture
  - Abstract
  - 7.1 Three Eastern States of India
  - 7.2 Categorization of Hatcheries
  - 7.3 Temporal Trends in Hatchery Establishment
  - 7.4 Ownership Status and Educational Profile of the Hatchery Owners
  - 7.5 Size of the Hatcheries and Their Modes of Operation
  - 7.6 Pond Status, Water Source, and Manpower
  - 7.7 Breeding Season and Price Variation
  - 7.8 Breeding Program
  - 7.9 Brood Stock Management
  - 7.10 Breeding Practice
  - 7.11 Spawn Yield With CPE and Ovaprim
  - 7.12 Brood Stock Management
  - 7.13 Fish Disease
  - 7.14 Deformities
  - 7.15 Inbreeding
  - 7.16 Genetic Drift
  - 7.17 Hybridization
  - 7.18 Impact on Wild Fish
  - 7.19 Innovative Technology Developed by Scientists and Fish Breeders of Bengal by Modifying Glass Jar Hatcheries
  - 7.20 New Dimension in Common Carp Breeding
  - 7.21 Captive Breeding of Two Recently Introduced Carnivorous Fish Species in West Bengal
  - 7.22 Innovative Technology Developed by Fish Breeders
  - References
- 8. Seed Resources and Supply Chain in Some Asian Countries
  - Abstract
  - 8.1 Seed Management
  - 8.2 Seed Production Facilities and Seed Technology
  - 8.3 Fish Seed Quality
  - 8.4 Institutional Support and Seed Certification
  - 8.5 Fish Seed Marketing
  - 8.6 Economics of Seed Production
  - 8.7 Information and Knowledge Gaps
  - 8.8 Future Prospects and Recommendations
  - References
- 9. Review of Freshwater Prawn Hatchery Operation in Some Asian Countries
  - Abstract
  - 9.1 Introduction
  - 9.2 Results
  - 9.3 Discussion
  - 9.4 Conclusion
  - References
- 10. Genetic Variation and Phylogenetic Relationship Among the Two Different Stocks of Catla (Catla catla) in the Indian State of Orissa Based on RAPD Profiles
  - Abstract
  - 10.1 Introduction
  - 10.2 Materials and Methods
  - 10.3 Results
  - References
Part III: Innovations
- 11. Approaches to Genetic Improvement
  - Abstract
  - 11.1 Different Approaches of Selection Program
  - References
- 12. Conservation Hatchery and Supplementation—A Recent Approach to Sustainable Aquaculture
  - Abstract
  - 12.1 History of the Conservation Hatchery Concept
  - 12.2 Conclusion and Recommendation
  - 12.3 Recovery of Threatened and Endangered Species
  - References
Index

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Nihar Ranjan Chattopadhyay