
Hollow Glass Microspheres for Plastics, Elastomers, and Adhesives Compounds
Description
Key Features
- Provides best practices for plastics and rubber processing with glass bubbles
- Synthesizes all of the practical and theoretical aspects of glass bubble manufacturing, including its properties, applications, and more
- Describes different end-use applications and how glass bubbles influence various properties, including mechanical, structural, thermal, and optical properties in these applications
- A one-stop reference book that also covers the regulatory and environmental aspects of this important additive
Readership
Engineers, Processors, Compounders, and R&D Scientists dealing with processing of plastics, elastomers and composites. Students of polymer engineering, mechanical engineering, material science, automotive engineering, aerospace engineering; End users of products made of plastics and elastomers with Glass Bubble fillers
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
- Early Application Examples
2. Characterization
- Density
- True Density Using Gas Pycnometer
- Bulk Isostatic Compression of HGMs
- Uniaxial Compression Testing of Individual HGMs
- Thermal Characterization
- Thermal Conductivity
- Electrical Properties and Dielectric Properties
- Microscopic Imaging of HGMs
3. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Thermoplastics
- Introduction
- Benefits of HGMs in Thermoplastics
- Productivity Benefits of HGMs Through Faster Cooling Rates from the Melt
- Dimensional Stability
- Processing of HGMs
- Pelletizing Effect on HGM Survival
- Effect of Polymer Melt Viscosity on HGM Survival
- Effect of Back Pressure on HGM Survival
- Effect of HGM Loading on HGM Survival
- HGMs in Polyolefins
- HGMs in GF Filled PP
- Case Study—Chemically Coupled GF Reinforced PP
- HGMs in Talc Filled PP
- HGMs in Unfilled Polyolefins
- HGMs in PA
- Comparative Review of other Thermoplastic Weight Reduction Methodologies and Combinations with HGMs
4. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Rubbers and Elastomers
- Benefits of HGM Use in Rubber
- Physical Property Changes
- Incorporation of HGMs in Rubber
- 2-Roll Mills
- Internal Mixers
- Other Incorporation Methods
- Rubber Additive Formulations and HGM Considerations
- Application of HGM in Rubber; Example 1—Pneumatic Tires
- Application of HGM in Rubber; Example 2—Shoe Soles
- Application of HGM in Rubber; Example 3—Wire and Cable Compounds
5. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Sheet Molding Compounds
- Sheet Molding Compound Basics
- SMC Process
- Hollow Glass Microspheres in SMCs
6. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Thermosets—Epoxy Syntactic Foams
- Introduction
- Application of Epoxy Syntactic Foams
- Hollow Particle Properties
- Fabrication of Syntactic Foams
- Mechanical Properties
- Compressive Properties
- Tensile Properties
- Electrical Properties
- Thermal Properties
- Multifunctional Syntactic Foams
- Summary
- List of Symbols
7. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Polyurethanes
- Polyurethane Basics
- HGMs in Thermoplastic PUs
- HGMs in Thermoset PU
- Syntactic PU Foams
- Specialty PU Composites
- PU Foams
8. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Plastisols
- Background Information
- HGM Use and Benefits for Plastisols
- Plastisol Mixing and Preparation
9. Hollow Glass Microspheres in Repair Compounds
- Auto Repair Compounds
- Wall Repair (Spackle Compounds)
- Tape Joint Compound
10. Handling of Hollow Glass Microspheres
- Silos and Hoppers
- Transfer of HGMs
11. Mixing and Dispersion of Hollow Glass Microsphere Products
- Hollow Glass Microsphere Transport to Mixer
- Fundamentals of Dispersion
- Mixing and Dispersing Hollow Glass Microsphere Products
- Mixing Dynamics and Dispersion Blade Placement
- Mixer Design Options
- Difficulty in Mixing of Hollow Glass Microsphere-Filled Products
- The Science of Mixing and Dispersing
- Rheological Effects on Dispersion
Product details
- No. of pages: 292
- Language: English
- Copyright: © William Andrew 2015
- Published: April 30, 2015
- Imprint: William Andrew
- Hardcover ISBN: 9781455774432
- eBook ISBN: 9781455775507
About the Authors
Steve Amos
Affiliations and Expertise
Baris Yalcin
Affiliations and Expertise
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