Handbook of Industrial Lighting

ContentsForewordPrefaceChapter 1 Benefits of Good Industrial Lighting 1.1 Visual performance affected by lighting 1.2 Lighting and productivity 1.3 Lighting and industrial safety 1.4 Cost-benefit of good industrial lightingChapter 2 General, Local and Localized Lighting 2.1 General lighting schemes 2.2 Local and localized lighting 2.3 Integration of electric lighting and daylight 2.4 Manual and automatic control of lightingChapter 3 Lighting for Difficult Visual Tasks 3.1 Normal abilities of the eye 3.2 Inspection by direct vision 3.3 Inspection by assisted vision 3.4 Inspection by extended visionChapter 4 Lighting and Colour 4.1 Colour in the factory 4.2 Colour properties of light sources 4.3 Colour-matching; standardising 4.4 Colour-matching techniquesChapter 5 Lighting and Safety 5.1 Accident causation 5.2 Glare and adventitious light 5.3 Discontinuous light 5.4 Designing lighting to minimise visual errorChapter 6 Emergency Lighting 6.1 Principles of emergency lighting 6.2 Escape lighting 6.3 Stand-by lighting 6.4 Emergency lighting luminaires and power suppliesChapter 7 Procurement of a Lighting System 7.1 Setting objectives; recognising constraints 7.2 Lighting specification and scheme preparation 7.3 Management of the tender 7.4 Supervision of the contract; acceptance testsChapter 8 Installation Design: Practical Considerations 8.1 Choice of lamps and luminaire types 8.2 Sspension and wiring systems 8.3 High rooms; rooms with gantries 8.4 Temporary interior lighting systemsChapter 9 Thermal, Ventilation and Energy Considerations 9.1 Energy conservation in buildings 9.2 The importance of lamp efficacy 9.3 Lighting and ceiling structures 9.4 Integrated environmental design; heat balanceChapter 10 Lighting for Special Industrial Environments 10.1 Lighting in high ambient temperatures 10.2 Lighting in low ambient temperatures 10.3 Lighting for clean rooms and sterile rooms 10.4 Lighting with reduced r.f. interferenceChapter 11 Lighting in Hostile Environments 11.1 Lighting in dusty or soiled atmospheres 11.2 Lighting in wet and corrosive atmospheres 11.3 Lighting for rugged environments 11.4 Lighting in windy or vibrating environmentsChapter 12 Lighting in Flame Hazard Environments 12.1 Zone classifications: occupier's responsibilities 12.2 Classification of protected equipment 12.3 Lighting design considerations 12.4 Problems during installationChapter 13 Maintenance of Lighting Installations 13.1 Designing for safe, low-cost maintenance 13.2 Mobile and built-in access equipment 13.3 Preventative maintenance and relamping 13.4 Compatibility of discharge lamps with control gearChapter 14 Portable and Mobile Lighting in the Factory 14.1 Hand-lamps, battery-lamps, trolley-lights 14.2 Engine-driven mobile stand-by sets 14.3 Reduced-voltage portable lighting 14.4 Reduced-voltage distribution systemsChapter 15 Exterior Lighting 15.1 Yards, lorry parks, loading bays 15.2 Factory roadlighting 15.3 Exterior security lighting 15.4 Exterior lighting for amenity and prestigeChapter 16 Calculations For Interior General Lighting 16.1 The Lumen Method for calculating Eh 16.2 Utilisation, maintenance, light loss and absorption factor 16.3 Calculation of direct glare 16.4 Approximations and calculation aidsChapter 17 Directional Lighting 17.1 Point-by-point method of calculating E 17.2 Vertical, cylindrical and spherical illuminance 17.3 Designing for enhanced vertical illuminance 17.4 Practical method of producing design aidsChapter 18 Economics of Good Industrial Lighting 18.1 Calculating cost-benefit of lighting 18.2 Economic justifications and Pay-Back Period 18.3 Cost comparisons with inflation adjustment 18.4 Tax allowances on lighting investment in the UKChapter 19 Examples of Lighting Practice in Industries 19.1 Food, drink and pharmaceutical industries 19.2 Clothing, textiles, paper and leather industries 19.3 Engineering, plastics, printing and furniture trades 19.4 Metal industries, foundries, glass, petrochemicalsChapter 20 Lighting Practice in Non-Manufacturing Areas 20.1 Lighting for offices 20.2 Lighting for drawing offices 20.3 Lighting for canteens, staff rooms and clinics 20.4 Stairs, corridors, circulation areas and entrancesAppendicesI UK Legislation on Industrial LightingII Summary of CIBS/IES Code RecommendationsIII Summary of Lamp DataIV Summary of Luminaire DataV Polarized LightVI Conversion FactorsVII LightmetersVIII Useful Names and AddressesIX Bibliography and Further ReadingX Buyer's Guide to Products of UK Lighting ManufacturersIndex