Exposure Science

Dedication

Acknowledgments

Introduction

References

Chapter 1. History and Foundations of Exposure Science

1.1 A Continuum from Source to Effect: The Role of Exposure Science

1.2 Regulation and Exposure

1.3 Exposure Science Activities and Risk Assessment

References

Chapter 2. Definition of the Science and Mathematical Relationships

2.1 Mathematical Representations of Exposure

2.2 A Unified Approach to the Source to Impact Continuum

References

Chapter 3. Exposure Routes and Types of Exposure

3.1 Total Exposure

3.2 Cumulative and Aggregate Exposures

3.3 The Four Routes of Exposure

References

Chapter 4. Exposure Science Applications and Uses

4.1 Exposure and Environmental Science

4.2 Source Proximity and Characterizing Exposure

4.3 Exposure and Environmental Health Sciences

4.4 Exposure Science and Causation

4.5 Exposure Science and the Law

References

Chapter 5. Exposure Science Research Design

5.1 Human Activities and Behavior

5.2 Extrapolation of Environmental Quality Data to Exposure Data

5.3 Exposure Measurements

References

Chapter 6. Source to Exposure to Dose Modeling

6.1 Exposure Models

References

Chapter 7. Exposure Science Applications: Within Environmental Health Sciences

7.1 Confounding Factors Affecting Exposure

7.2 New Approaches for Field Studies and Sample Analyses on the Dynamics of Exposure

7.3 WTC and Emergency Response/Military

7.4 Drinking Water

7.5 The Exposome as a Component of Exposure Science for Risk Assessment

References

Appendix A

A.1 Glossary of Common Terms Used to Express Exposure Concepts (Adapted and Augmented from )

References

Appendix B

General Questions on Exposure

Index