
Ethylenimine and Other Aziridines
Chemistry and Applications
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Ethylenimine and Other Aziridines: Chemistry and Applications deals with the chemistry and applications of ethylenimine and other aziridines. Topics covered include the formation of the aziridine ring as well as the physical and biological properties of aziridines, their polymerization and polymers, and handling and storage. Analytical methods for aziridines and derivatives are also presented. Comprised of eight chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the formation of the aziridine ring through the unimolecular rearrangement of a vicinally substituted amine to an iminium salt; intramolecular displacement by carbanions; elimination-addition reactions; and intramolecular insertion reactions. The next chapter focuses on the thermal, mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties of aziridines, together with properties involving interaction with radiation. The reactions of aziridines, such as ring-preserving and ring-destroying reactions, are also considered. Subsequent chapters explore the polymerization and polymers of aziridines, along with their industrial uses and biological properties. The final chapter is devoted to handling and storage of aziridines in light of their toxicity. This monograph will be of value to students and researchers in the field of chemistry.
Table of Contents
Preface
List of Abbreviations
1. Formation of the Aziridine Ring
Historical Background
Intramolecular Displacement by the Amino Group
Intramolecular Displacement by Amide Anions
Intramolecular Displacement by Carbanions
Elimination-Addition Reactions
Preparation via Azirines
Additions to Olefinic Bonds
Additions to Carbon-Nitrogen Double Bonds
Intramolecular Insertion Reactions
Degradative Routes
2. Physical Properties of Aziridines
Thermal Properties
Mechanical Properties
Properties Involving Interaction with Radiation
Electrical and Magnetic Properties
3. Reactions of Aziridines
Introduction
Ring-Preserving Reactions
Ring-Destroying Reactions of Aziridines
Reactions of Aziridines Occurring at Sites Other than the Aziridine Ring
4. Polymerization and Polymers of Aziridines
Polymerization
Polymers
5. Industrial Applications of Aziridines
Commercial Development
Applications of Aziridines in Textile Chemistry
Use of Aziridine Derivatives in the Paper Industry
Use of Aziridines in Plastics
Use of Aziridines in Ion-Exchange Media
Use of Aziridines and Their Derivatives in Adhesives
Use of Aziridines and Their Derivatives in Coatings
Uses of Aziridines in Photography
Aziridine Derivatives as Surface-Active Agents
Aziridine Derivatives in Fuels
Use of Aziridine Derivatives in Lubricants
Miscellaneous Minor Nonbiological Uses of Aziridines
6. Biological Properties and Uses of Aziridines
Introduction
Mutagenic Effects of Aziridines
Carcinogenic Effects of Aziridines
Antimicrobial Effects
Herbicidal and Insecticidal Effects
Use of Aziridines as Sexual Chemosterilants
Toxicology of Aziridines
Uses of Aziridines as Anticancer Drugs
Aziridines as Adrenomotor Antagonists
Aziridines as Sources of Antiradiation Agents
Use of Aziridines in Synthesis of Other Drugs
7. Analytical Methods for Aziridines and Derivatives
Chemical Methods
Physical Methods
8. Handling and Storage of Aziridines
Toxicity
Other Hazards
Hazards of Derivatives
Materials of Construction
Stability and Stabilization
Industrial Handling
References
Subject Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 606
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Academic Press 1969
- Published: January 1, 1969
- Imprint: Academic Press
- eBook ISBN: 9780323144735
About the Author
O Dermer
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