Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism

Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism

Proceedings of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium Held in Pushchino, USSR 1–7 June 1983

1st Edition - January 1, 1985

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  • Editors: I. S. Kulaev, E. A. Dawes, D. W. Tempest
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483272498

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Description

Environmental Regulation of Microbial Metabolism contains the proceedings of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies Symposium held in Pushchino, USSR, on June 1-7, 1983. The symposium provided a forum for reviewing the environmental regulation of the metabolism of autotrophic and heterotrophic microorganisms; regulation of the biogenesis of cell walls and other structures in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms; and regulation of the secretion of macromolecules and transport of ions and solutes across microbial membranes. Comprised of 52 chapters, this book begins with an overview of some aspects of environmental regulation of microbial phosphorus metabolism, followed by a discussion on the role of covalent interconversion of enzymes in the regulation of microbial metabolism. Subsequent chapters explore the role and regulation of inorganic pyrophosphatase in bacteria; the central metabolism of pseudomonads degrading xenobiotics; the role of nickel enzymes in anaerobic metabolism; and the oxidation of aromatic compounds by microalgae. The book also considers carbon metabolism in phototrophic bacteria under different conditions of growth, along with the transport of solutes and metabolites in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This monograph will be helpful to a wide range of specialists in the fields of biochemistry, physiology, molecular biology, and biotechnology.

Table of Contents


  • Contributors

    Preface

    Plenary Lectures

    Some Aspects of Environmental Regulation of Microbial Phosphorus Metabolism

    Role of Covalent Interconversion of Enzymes in the Regulation of Microbial Metabolism

    The Mechanisms of Energization of Solute Transport in Fungi

    Regulation of Carbon Substrate Metabolism in Bacteria Growing in Chemostat Culture

    Regulation of Metabolism of Heterotrophic Microorganisms

    Role and Regulation of Inorganic Pyrophosphatase in Bacteria

    Biosynthesis of Tetrapyrrole Pigments (Corrins and Poφhyloids) by Methane-Producing Bacteria

    Cytochrome P-450 in Acinetobacter: Occurrence, Isolation, and Regulation

    Characterization of the Central Metabolism of Pseudomonads Degrading Xenobiotics

    Dehydration as a Yeast Metabolism Regulation Factor

    Regulation of Primary Pathways of Methanol Metabolism in Methylotrophic Yeasts

    The Effect of Environmental Oxygen Concentration on the Carbon Metabolism of Some Aerobic Bacteria

    Changes in the Respiratory Chain of Microorganisms

    Photoregulation of Fungal Cell Metabolism

    Lipase Inhibitor in Rhizopus microsporus Cultures

    Metabolic Regulation of the Biosynthesis of Chloretracycline: The Role of Glycocalyx

    Quasi-Equilibrium as a General Principle of Regulation of Lipid Composition of Eubacteria

    Regulation of Secondary Metabolite Biosynthesis by Sequential Processes of Phosphate Limitation and Phosphate Release

    Regulation of Metabolism of Autotrophic Microorganisms

    Key Enzymes of Autotrophic Metabolism in Hydrogen-Oxidizing Bacteria: Regulation of Their Formation

    Regulation of the Metabolism of Hydrogen in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata

    Regulation of Hydrogenase, Nitrogenase, and Ferredoxin Synthesis in Rhodopseudomonas capsulata

    Nickel Enzymes in Anaerobic Metabolism

    Environmental Influences upon Dissimilatory Anaerobic Metabolism of Sulfur in Phototrophic Bacteria

    The Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds by Microalgae

    Environmental Regulation of Carbon Dioxide Assimilation in Photosynthetic Microorganisms

    Carbon Metabolism in Phototrophic Bacteria under Different Conditions of Growth

    Biogenesis of Secreted Enzymes during Growth of Eucaryotic Organisms

    Regulation of the Synthesis of Extracellular Proteinases in Bacilli

    Thiol-Dependent Serine Proteinases of Thermoactinomyces and Certain Bacillus Species-A New Group of Microbial Proteolytic Enzymes

    Molecular Mechanism of the Biogenesis of Exoproteins in Bacteria: Role of Membranes in Environmental Regulation of Metabolism

    The pH 2.5 Acid Phosphatase of E. Coli: A Polyphosphatase Whose Expression is Negatively Regulated by cAMP, Aerobiosis, and Inorganic Phosphate

    Feedback Control of the Synthesis of Secreted Enzymes by Their Level in the Medium

    Transport of Solutes and Metabolites in Eukaryotes

    Comprehensive Description of Cotransport Kinetics by Means of Simple Carriers with Ordered Binding

    Kinetic and Thermodynamic Effects of pH on Membrane Transport in Yeast

    Main Mechanisms of Ion Transport and Regulation of Ion Concentration in the Yeast Cytoplasm

    Coupling of Protons and Potassium Gradients in Yeast

    Characteristics of Ca2+ Transport in Yeast

    Regulation and Energization of K+ or Rb+ Transport in Yeast

    The Role of Polyphosphates in Sugar Transport across the Plasma Membrane of Yeast

    Riboflavin Transport in Yeasts and Its Regulation

    Transport of Solutes and Metabolites in Procaryotic Microorganisms

    The Role of the Electrochemical Gradient of Protons in Solute Transporting Bacteria

    Redox-Regulation of Bacterial Metabolism by Environmental Factors

    The Mechanism of R-Factor Mediated Arsenate Resistance Is an Inducible ATP-Driven Arsenate Efflux System

    Sodium Cycle: A Mechanism of Energy Coupling That Replaces the Proton Cycle in Marine Bacteria under Alkaline Conditions

    Role of Ion Gradients in Interaction of Basic Proteins and DNA with Model and Biological Membranes

    Biogenesis of Cellular Structure

    Secretion of Fragments from Bacterial Cell Wall Peptidoglycan

    Teichoic Acids of Actinomycetes: Structure and Regulatory Role in Cells

    Organization of the Photosynthetic Apparatus of Rhodopseudomonas capsulata and Adaptation to Different Irradiances

    Proteolytic Control over Mitochondrial Formation in Yeast

    Biosynthesis of High Molecular Weight Components of Yeast Cell Envelope

    The Cell Wall of the Food Protein Yeast Candida Spec. H: Structure and Biosynthesis of Its Polysaccharides

    Anucleated Yeast Protoplasts and Their Inability to Regenerate the Cell Wall

    How Can Cell Wall Pattern in Yeast Reflect Spatial Cell Cycle Control?

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 538
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Academic Press 1985
  • Published: January 1, 1985
  • Imprint: Academic Press
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483272498

About the Editors

I. S. Kulaev

E. A. Dawes

D. W. Tempest

Affiliations and Expertise

Laboratorium voor Microbiologie, Universiteit van Amsterdam

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