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Emerging Freshwater Pollutants
Analysis, Fate and Regulations
- 1st Edition - January 29, 2022
- Editors: Tatenda Dalu, Nikita Tavengwa
- Language: English
- Paperback ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 2 2 8 5 0 - 0
- eBook ISBN:9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 9 0 3 1 5 - 8
Emerging Freshwater Pollutants: Analysis, Fate and Regulations comprises of 20 chapters, all written by leading experts. This book is written in the most practical terms and is ea… Read more
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Request a sales quoteEmerging Freshwater Pollutants: Analysis, Fate and Regulations comprises of 20 chapters, all written by leading experts. This book is written in the most practical terms and is easy to understand, with numerous helpful examples and case studies and can be used as a practical guide and important educational tool on issues concerning freshwater emerging pollutants. The organisation of the book exposes the reader in logical succession to the full range of complex scientific and management aspects of emerging freshwater pollutants in the developing world. The book recognises that water chemistry, emerging freshwater pollutants and management are inter-dependent disciplines. The book covers (i) the different monitoring techniques, current analytical approaches and instrumental analyses, (ii) fate and occurrence of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems and (iii) management policies and legislations on emerging pollutants. Thus, subsequent chapters elucidate chemicals with pollution potential, multi-detection approaches to analysis of organic pollutants in water, microplastics effects and photochemical transformation of emerging pollutants in freshwater systems. Whereas, other chapters address oxidation of organic compounds in aquatic systems, biomonitoring systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants, and health aspects of water recycling practices.
This book melds several different perspectives on the subject of freshwater emerging pollutants and shows the interrelationships between the various professions that deal with water quality issues. Further, within the presentation of each separate chapter is discussion of how the various scientific and management aspects of the subject interrelate.
- Includes case studies and practical examples in each chapter
- Presents a much-needed interdisciplinary approach, representing the overlap between water chemistry and emerging freshwater pollutants
- Provides a thorough introduction to emerging tropical and freshwater pollutants that typically occur in these systems
Chemists, Scientist, Ecologists, Environmental Practitioners, Water Specialists, Ecotoxicologists, Academic Researchers
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: Introduction to emerging freshwater pollutants
- Abstract
- 1.1: Introduction
- 1.2: The fate of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems
- 1.3: Treatment in wastewater treatment plants
- 1.4: Monitoring techniques
- 1.5: Laboratory sample pretreatment
- 1.6: Analyte extractive techniques
- 1.7: Management policies and legislations on emerging pollutants
- 1.8: Conclusion
- References
- Part 1: Monitoring techniques, current analytical approaches, and instrumental analyses
- Chapter 2: Stream biomonitoring: The role of diatoms, macroinvertebrates, and fish
- Abstract
- 2.1: Introduction to biomonitoring
- 2.2: History of aquatic biomonitoring
- 2.3: Practical guide to biomonitoring
- 2.4: Macroinvertebrates
- 2.5: Fish
- 2.6: Recommendations
- References
- Chapter 3: Monitoring techniques–Grab and passive sampling
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: Grab sampling techniques in freshwater monitoring
- 3.3: Passive samplers—Background and theory
- 3.4: Passive sampling of non-polar chemicals of emerging concern
- 3.5: Passive sampling of Inorganic metals and nutrients
- 3.6: Passive sampling of polar chemicals of emerging concern
- 3.7: Quality assurance—Quality control
- 3.8: Application of sampling techniques to water quality guidelines
- 3.9: Current limitations and opportunities with grab and passive sampling
- References
- Chapter 4: Miniaturized solid phase extraction
- Abstract
- 4.1: Overview
- 4.2: Solid-phase extraction
- 4.3: Miniaturization of solid-phase extraction
- 4.4: Novel sorptive materials
- 4.5: Conclusions
- References
- Further reading
- Chapter 5: The miniaturization of liquid-phase extraction techniques
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Environmental fate of emerging pollutants
- 5.3: Sample extraction techniques
- 5.4: The phase of extractions: Low-toxicity (green) solvents for LPME
- 5.5: Solvents’ selection
- 5.6: Automation of liquid-phase microextraction (LPME)
- 5.7: Evaluation of liquid phase miniaturized techniques
- 5.8: Application of miniaturized liquid phase techniques
- 5.9: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6: Head-space miniaturization techniques
- Abstract
- 6.1: Introduction
- 6.2: Headspace sampling
- 6.3: Applications of static and dynamic headspace sampling methods
- 6.4: Headspace sample concentration methods
- 6.5: Enrichment techniques in headspace-gas chromatography
- 6.6: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
- 6.7: Application of GC-MS in the determination of EOCs
- 6.8: Conclusion and way forward
- References
- Part 2: Fate and occurrence of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems
- Chapter 7: The fate of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems: An overview
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 7.1: Introduction
- 7.2: Sources and occurrence of emerging pollutants in aquatic systems
- 7.3: Route of entry of emerging pollutants into aquatic systems
- 7.4: Processes influencing emerging pollutant fate and transport
- 7.5: Influence of physicochemical properties on the fate of emerging pollutants
- 7.6: Current approaches in assessing the fate of emerging pollutants
- 7.7: Conclusion and outlook
- References
- Chapter 8: Remediation of emerging pollutants through various wastewater treatment processes
- Abstract
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Occurrence and impacts emerging pollutants
- 8.3: Wastewater treatment processes for the removal of emerging pollutants
- 8.4: Summary and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 9: Microplastics in freshwater ecosystems with special reference to tropical systems: Detection, impact, and management
- Abstract
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Occurrence of microplastics in freshwaters worldwide
- 9.3: Ingestion and impact of microplastics in freshwater fish
- 9.4: Ingestion and impact of microplastic on freshwater invertebrates
- 9.5: Management of water waste systems and microplastics
- 9.6: Practical approaches to microplastic studies
- 9.7: Summary
- References
- Chapter 10: Pharmaceuticals and personal care products
- Abstract
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Sources of PPCPs in freshwaters of the developing countries
- 10.3: Overview of analytical methods for PPCPs in freshwaters of the developing countries
- 10.4: Occurrence of pharmaceuticals in freshwater
- 10.5: Occurrence of personal care products in freshwater
- 10.6: Health effects and environmental concerns
- 10.7: Regulations
- 10.8: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 11: Innovative liquid phase extraction based analytical extraction techniques of antibiotics
- Abstract
- 11.1: Introduction
- 11.2: Liquid phase extraction
- 11.3: Extractive solvents
- 11.4: Conclusion and future work
- References
- Chapter 12: Pesticides in aquatic matrices in developing countries: What do we know so far?
- Abstract
- 12.1: Introduction
- 12.2: Sources, transport, and fate in the environment
- 12.3: Pesticide occurrence in developing countries
- 12.4: Risk assessment for the protection of aquatic life
- 12.5: Regulatory challenges in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean
- 12.6: Conclusions and final considerations
- References
- Chapter 13: Antiretrovirals (ARVs) in the environment
- Abstract
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Environmental fate, behavior, and risk of antiretrovirals
- 13.3: Environmental occurrence of antiretroviral drugs in Africa and Europe
- 13.4: Degradation and removal of ARVs
- 13.5: Challenges and recommendations
- References
- Chapter 14: Disinfection byproducts in emerging countries
- Abstract
- 14.1: Background
- 14.2: Disinfection byproducts
- 14.3: Formation of DBPs
- 14.4: Analytical methods to determine DBPs
- 14.5: Status of water and sanitation services in developing countries
- 14.6: Legislation of DBPs in drinking waters
- 14.7: Occurrence of DBPs in drinking waters
- 14.8: Mind the gap(s): Conclusions and perspectives
- References
- Chapter 15: Azo dyes: Sources, occurrence, toxicity, sampling, analysis, and their removal methods
- Abstract
- 15.1: Introduction
- 15.2: Dyes’ classification
- 15.3: Azo dyes and their applications in textile and cosmetic industries
- 15.4: Sources of azo dyes in the environmental waters and their toxicity to aquatic organisms and human health
- 15.5: Methods of removal of azo dyes from water, wastewater, and water decolorization
- 15.6: Occurrence, presence Analytical methods (including extraction techniques) for azo dye determination in aquatic samples in various parts of the world
- References
- Chapter 16: Flame retardants in tropical regions: Sources, fate, and occurrence in the aquatic environment
- Abstract
- Acknowledgment
- 16.1: Flame retardants and environmental concern
- 16.2: Sources and fate of flame retardants in the aquatic environment
- 16.3: Environmental analysis
- 16.4: Occurrence of flame retardants in the aquatic environments of tropical countries
- 16.5: Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 17: Rare earth elements and radionuclides
- Abstract
- 17.1: Introduction
- 17.2: Overview of REE and radionuclides in freshwaters
- 17.3: Effects of REE and radionuclides to aquatic organisms
- 17.4: Removal of REE and radionuclides from freshwaters
- References
- Chapter 18: Nanoparticles in biosensor development for the detection of pathogenic bacteria in water
- Abstract
- 18.1: Introduction
- 18.2: Concepts of biosensors
- 18.3: Nanoparticles for the development of biosensors
- 18.4: Use of bimetallic or trimetallic nanoparticles in water purification
- 18.5: Application of chitosan nanoparticles in water treatment
- 18.6: Properties and types of bacteria found in water
- 18.7: Advantages and disadvantages of nanoparticles in water treatment
- References
- Further reading
- Part 3: Management policies and legislations on emerging pollutants
- Chapter 19: Policies and regulations for the emerging pollutants in freshwater ecosystems: Challenges and opportunities
- Abstract
- Acknowledgments
- 19.1: Introduction
- 19.2: Challenges in regulating the emerging contaminants in freshwater systems
- 19.3: Current advances in emerging contaminant assessment
- 19.4: Opportunities in environmental regulation of emerging contaminants
- 19.5: Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 20: Challenges and future directions in the analysis of emerging pollutants in aqueous environments
- Abstract
- 20.1: Challenges and future directions
- 20.2: Conclusion
- References
- Appendix
- Index
- No. of pages: 408
- Language: English
- Edition: 1
- Published: January 29, 2022
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780128228500
- eBook ISBN: 9780323903158
TD
Tatenda Dalu
Dr Tatenda Dalu is a Lecturer in the School of Biology and Environmental Sciences at University of Mpumalanga and Research Associate at the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity. He is a TWAS Young Affiliate, Iso Lomso and South Africa Young Academy of Science Fellow and also an Associate Editor for Aquatic Invasions, BioInvasions Records and Frontiers in Water – Environmental Water Quality, Ecology and Evolution, and Editorial Board Member for Environmental Advances. He is interested in the emerging freshwater pollutants, limnology, trophic ecology and plankton dynamics of wetlands, reservoirs and rivers/estuaries. He also has a strong interest in invasion ecology, biodiversity and conservation.
Affiliations and expertise
University of Mpumalanga, Nelspruit, South Africa; South African Institute for Biodiversity, Makhanda, South AfricaNT
Nikita Tavengwa
Dr Nikita Tavengwa is Senior Lecturer in the Department of Chemistry at University of Venda. His research interests lie in Analytical Environmental Chemistry in pre-concentration of organic analytes/pollutants (including emerging pollutants such as PAHs, NACs and antibiotics) to enhance their detection limits before their instrumental analysis.
Affiliations and expertise
University of Venda, Thohoyandou, South AfricaRead Emerging Freshwater Pollutants on ScienceDirect