
EMC for Product Designers
Meeting the European EMC Directive
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EMC for Product Designers: Meeting the European EMC Directives is a six-chapter text that considers the by-product of the co-existence of all kinds of radio services, called electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). This book discusses the solution to the damaging frequency interference of EMC and the problem of EMC to electronic equipment. The opening chapter considers the effect of adapting the EMC Directives to decrease the economic damage being caused by electromagnetic interference, as well as the analysis, definition, and compliance of EMC and EMC Directives. The next chapters deal with the measurement of EMC; RF emission testing; features of circuits, layout, and grounding; digital and analogue circuit design; and description of interfaces, filtering, and shielding. These topics are followed by discussion of the equipment for mains harmonic emission, the facilities and equipment for measuring RF susceptibility, and the transient susceptibility to ESD. The concluding chapters examine the use of performance criteria in measuring EMC. These chapters describe the features and application of the Fourier spectrum. The book can provide useful information to economists, engineers, radio technicians, students, and researchers.
Table of Contents
Preface
Chapter 1 Introduction
What Is EMC?
Compatibility between Systems
The Scope of EMC
The Compatibility Gap
The EMC Directive
The New Approach Directives
Background to the Legislation
Scope, Requirements and Exceptions
The CE Mark and the Declaration of Conformity
Manufacturing Quality Assessment
Systems and Installations
Enforcement and Sanctions
Compliance with the Directive
Self Certification
The Technical Construction File
The Transition Period
Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
Testing and the Competent Body
Standards
Action for Compliance
Chapter 2 Standards
The Standards Making Bodies
The International Electrotechnical Commission
CENELEC
Standards Relating to the EMC Directive - Emissions
EN 50 081 Part
pr EN 50 081 Part 2
EN 55 O11*
EN 55 013*
EN 55 014*
EN 55 015*
EN 55 022*
EN 60 555 Parts 2 and 3*
Standards Relating to the EMC Directive - Immunity
EN 50 082 Part 1
pr EN 50 082 part 2
pr EN 50 093
EN 55 020*
pr EN 55 101
IEC 801
Other Standards
FCC Rules
German Standards
Other Non-Harmonized Standards
RF Emissions Limits
Chapter 3 EMC Measurements
RF Emissions Testing
Measurement Instrumentation
Transducers
Facilities
Test Methods
Sources of Uncertainty
RF Susceptibility
Equipment
Facilities
Test Methods
Conducted RF Susceptibility
ESD And Transient Susceptibility
ESD
Transients
Sources of Uncertainty
Evaluation of Results
Performance Criteria
Mains Harmonic Emission
Equipment
Test Conditions
Chapter 4 Interference Coupling Mechanisms
Source and Victim
Common Impedance Coupling
Mains Coupling
Radiated Coupling
Emissions
Radiated Emissions
Conducted Emissions
Mains Harmonics
Susceptibility
Radiated Field
Transients
Electrostatic Discharge
Magnetic Fields
Supply Voltage Fluctuations
Chapter 5 Circuits, Layout and Grounding
Layout and Grounding
System Partitioning
Grounding
Ground Systems
PCB Layout
Ground Plane
Loop Area
Configuring I/O Grounds
Rules for Ground Layout
Digital and Analog Circuit Design
The Fourier Spectrum
Radiation from Logic Circuits
Analog Circuit Emissions
The Switching Power Supply
Design for Immunity - Digital Circuits
Logic Noise Immunity
The Microprocessor Watchdog
Defensive Programming
Transient and RF Immunity - Analog Circuits
Chapter 6 Interfaces, Filtering and Shielding
Cables and Connectors
Cable Segregation and Returns
Cable Screens at Low Frequencies
Cable Screens at RF
Types of Cable Screen
Screened Cable Connections
Unscreened Cables
Filtering
Filter Configuration
Components
Mains Filters
Ι/Ο Filtering
Transient Suppression
Contact Suppression
Shielding
Shielding Theory
The Effect of Apertures
Shielding Hardware
Appendix A Design Checklist
Appendix Β EMC Test and Control Plans
Control Plan
The Purpose of the Control Plan
Contents
Test Plan
The Need for a Test Plan
Contents
Test and Calibration Procedures
Susceptibility Criteria
Appendix C Useful Tables and Formula
The Decibel
Antennas
Fields
Shielding
Capacitance, Inductance and PCB Layout
Filters
Fourier Series
Appendix D CAD For EMC
Overview
Available Packages
Circuit CAD
Appendix Ε The EC And EFTA Countries
The European Community
The European Free Trade Association
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 272
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Newnes 1992
- Published: August 5, 1992
- Imprint: Newnes
- eBook ISBN: 9781483183886
About the Author
Tim Williams
Tim Williams worked for a variety of companies as an electronic design engineer, before startinghis own consultancy specializing in EMC design and test advice and training. He has monitored the progress of the EMC Directive and its associated standards since it was first made public, over the last 25 years.
Affiliations and Expertise
Elmac Services, Wareham, UK