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Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging: Inside Out
1st Edition - September 3, 2004
Author: Thomas L. Szabo
Language: English
eBook ISBN:9780080491134
9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 4 9 1 1 3 - 4
Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging provides a comprehensive introduction to and a state-of-the-art review of the essential science and signal processing principles of diagnostic ultras…Read more
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Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging provides a comprehensive introduction to and a state-of-the-art review of the essential science and signal processing principles of diagnostic ultrasound. The progressive organization of the material serves beginners in medical ultrasound science and graduate students as well as design engineers, medical physicists, researchers, clinical collaborators, and the curious. This it the most comprehensive and extensive work available on the core science and workings of advanced digital imaging systems, exploring the subject in a unified, consistent and interrelated manner. From its antecedents to the modern day use and prospects for the future, this it the most up-to-date text on the subject. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging provides in-depth overviews on the following major aspects of diagnostic ultrasound: absorption in tissues; acoustical and electrical measurements; beamforming, focusing, and imaging; bioeffects and ultrasound safety; digital imaging systems and terminology; Doppler and Doppler imaging; nonlinear propagation, beams and harmonic imaging; scattering and propagation through realistic tissues; and tissue characterization.
Based on the author's over thirty-five years of experience in developing laboratory methodology and standards and conducting research in ultrasound.
Conveys the fundamentals of diagnostic ultrasound as well as state-of-the-art reviews of major topics from a historical perspective. Matlab MATLAB problems and examples included.
MATLAB problems and examples included
Suitable as a graduate level text for engineering or science students or as a reference for the practicing engineer, scientist or physician engaged in ultrasound research or development
1. Introduction IntroductionEcho Ranging of the BodyUltrasound Portrait PhotographersUltrasound CinematographersModern Ultrasound Imaging DevelopmentsEnabling Technologies for Ultrasounds ImagingUltrasound Imaging SafetyUltrasound and Other Diagnostic Imaging ModalitiesConclusionBibliographyReferences2. OverviewIntroductionFourier TransformBuilding BlocksCentral DiagramReferences3. Acoustic Wave PropagationIntroduction to WavesPlane Waves in Liquids and SolidsElastic Waves in SolidsConclusionBibliographyReferences4. AttenuationLosses in TissuesLosses in Both Frequency and Time DomainsTissue ModelsPulses in Lossy MediaPenetration and Time Gain CompensationHooke’s Law for Viscoelastic MediaWave Equations for TissuesReferenes5. TransducersIntroduction to TransducersResonant Modes of TransducersEquivalent Circuit Transducer ModelTransducer Design ConsiderationsTransducer PulsesEquations for Piezoelectric MediaPiezoelectric MaterialsComparison of Piezoelectric MaterialsTransducer Advanced TopicsBibliographyReferences6. BeamformingWhat is Diffraction?Fresnel Approximation of Spatial Diffraction IntegralRectangular ApertureApodizationCircular AperturesFocusingAngular Spectrum of WavesDiffraction LossLimited Diffraction BeamBibliographyReferences7. Array BeamformingWhy Arrays?Diffraction in the Time DomainCircular Radiators in the Time DomainArraysPulse-Echo BeamformingTwo-Dimensional ArraysBaffledGeneral ApproachesNonideal Array PerformanceBibliography References8. Wave Scattering and ImagingIntroductionScattering of ObjectsRole of Transducer Diffraction and FocusingRole of ImagingBibliographyReferences9. Scattering From Tissue and Tissue CharacterizationIntroductionScattering from TissuesProperties of and Propagation in Heterogeneous TissueArray Processing of Scattered Pulse-Echo SignalsTissue Characterization MethodsApplications of Tissue CharacterizationElastographyAberration CorrectionWave Equations for TissueBibliographyReferences10. Imaging Systems and ApplicationsIntroductionTrends in Imaging SystemsMajor ControlsBlock DiagramMajor ModesClinical ApplicationsTransducers and Image FormatsFront EndScannerBack EndAdvanced Signal ProcessingAlternate Imaging System ArchitecturesBibliographyReferences11. Doppler ModelsIntroduction The Doppler EffectScattering from Flowing Blood in VesselsContinuous Wave DopplerPulsed Wave DopplerComparison of Pulsed and Continuous Wave DopplerUltrasound Color Flow ImagingNon-Doppler Visualization of Blood FlowConclusionBibliographyReferences12. Nonlinear Acoustics and ImagingIntroductionWhat is Nonlinear Propagation?Propagation in a Nonlinear Medium with LossesPropagation of Beams in Nonlinear MediaHarmonic ImagingHarmonic Signal ProcessingOther Nonlinear EffectsNonlinear Wave Equations and Simulation ModelsSummaryBibliographyReferences13. Ultrasonic Exposimetry and Acoustic MeasurementsIntroduction to MeasurementsMaterials CharacterizationTransducersAcoustic Output MeasurementsPerformance MeasurementsThought ExperimentsBibliographyReferences14. Ultrasound Contrast AgentsIntroductionMicrobubble as Linear ResonatorMicrobubble as Nonlinear ResonatorCavitation and Bubble DestructionUltrasound Contrast AgentsImaging with Ultrasound Contrast AgentsTherapeutic Ultrasound Contrast Agents: Smart BubblesEquations of Motion for Contrast AgentsConclusionsBibliographyReferences15. Ultrasound-Induced BioeffectsIntroductionUltrasound-Induced Bioeffects: Observation to RegulationThermal EffectsMechanical EffectsThe Output Display StandardComparison of Medical Ultrasound ModalitiesPrimary and Secondary Ultrasound-Induced BioeffectsEquations for Predicting Temperature RiseConclusionsBibliographyReferencesAppendix AAppendix BAppendix CAppendix DIndex
No. of pages: 576
Language: English
Edition: 1
Published: September 3, 2004
Imprint: Academic Press
eBook ISBN: 9780080491134
TS
Thomas L. Szabo
Professor Szabo has contributed to the fundamental understanding and design of surface acoustic wave signal processing devices, to novel means of transduction and measurement for nondestructive evaluation using ultrasound, to seismic signal processing, and to the research and development of state-of-the-art diagnostic ultrasound imaging systems for over fifty years. He is the author of the widely used textbook, Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging: Inside Out, over 100 papers and twelve book chapters, and holds four patents and several patent applications. His wide range of interests include ultrasound tissue and spine characterization, wave equations, novel imaging systems, brain imaging, therapeutic ultrasound, nonlinear phenomena and geophysical exploration. Dr. Szabo is a Fellow of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, Acoustical Society of America, and a Life Senior member of the IEEE. He is a U.S. delegate to the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), Technical Committee 87 and a Convenor of Working Group 6 on high intensity therapeutic ultrasound and focusing. He was a recipient of a 1973 U. S. Meritorious Service Medal, a Hewlett Packard Fellowship and the 1974 best paper award in the IEEE Transactions on Sonics and Ultrasonics.
Affiliations and expertise
Research Professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA
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