Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes
Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through Bio-nanotechnology
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Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through Bio-nanotechnology showcases profiles of the nonregulated contaminants termed as “emerging contaminants,” which comprise industrial and household persistent toxic chemicals, pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides, surfactants and surfactant residues, plasticizers and industrial additives, manufactured nanomaterials and nanoparticles, microplastics, etc. that are used extensively in everyday life. The occurrence of “emerging contaminants” in wastewater, and their behavior during wastewater treatment and production of drinking water are key issues in the reuse and recycling of water resources. This book focuses on the exploitation of Nano-biotechnology inclusive of the state-of-the-art remediate strategies to degrade/detoxify/stabilize toxic and hazardous contaminants and restore contaminated sites, which is not as comprehensively discussed in the existing titles on similar topics available in the global market. In addition, it discusses the potential environmental and health hazards and ecotoxicity associated with the widespread distribution of emerging contaminants in the water bodies. It also considers the life cycle assessment (LCA) of emerging (micro)-pollutants with suitable case studies from various industrial sources.
Key Features
- Provides natural and ecofriendly solutions to deal with the problem of pollution
- Details underlying mechanisms of nanotechnology-associated microbes for the removal of emerging contaminants
- Describes numerous successful field studies on the application of bio-nanotechnology for eco-restoration of contaminated sites
- Presents recent advances and challenges in bio-nanotechnology research and applications for sustainable development
- Provides authoritative contributions on the diverse aspects of bio-nanotechnology by world’s leading experts
Readership
Bioengineers, environmental scientists, chemists in academia and corporate research
Table of Contents
- Cover Image
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Contributors
- Chapter 1 Nanoadsorbents for scavenging emerging contaminants from wastewater
- Abstract
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Emerging contaminants
- 1.3 Occurrence of emerging contaminants in aquatic systems
- 1.4 Exposure pathways of emerging contaminants in the environment
- 1.5 Treatment technologies for removal of ECs
- 1.6 Conventional treatment methods
- 1.7 Emerging methods
- 1.7.1 Biological treatment method
- 1.7.2 Advanced oxidation process
- 1.8 Nanoadsorbents
- 1.9 Classification of nanoadsorbents
- 1.10 Methods for preparation of nanoadsorbents
- 1.11 Properties of nanoadsorbents
- 1.12 Mechanisms of nanoadsorption
- 1.13 The π-π interaction
- 1.14 Electrostatic interaction
- 1.15 Hydrophobic interaction
- 1.16 Hydrogen bonding
- 1.17 Factors affecting adsorption process
- 1.17.1 pH
- 1.17.2 Ionic strength
- 1.17.3 Dissolved organic matter
- 1.18 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2 Treatment aspect of an emerging pollutant from Pharmaceutical industries using advanced oxidation process: past, current, and future trends
- Abstract
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Treatment technologies
- 2.3 Advanced oxidation process
- 2.4 Future prospects
- References
- Chapter 3 Membrane bioreactor (MBR) as an advanced wastewater treatment technology for removal of synthetic microplastics
- Abstract
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Microplastic generation and pollution
- 3.3 Effect of Synthetic microplastic pollution
- 3.4 Technical implementation of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for elimination micro plastic pollutants
- References
- Chapter 4 Strategies to cope with the emerging waste water contaminants through adsorption regimes
- Abstract
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Uptake of pollutants from water via adsorption
- 4.3 Adsorbents and there use in purification of waters
- 4.4 Various emerging pollutants and their effects
- 4.5 Adsorption strategies for removal of emerging pollutants from waste waters
- 4.6 Adsorption of pollutants using hydrothermal carbonization: an environment safe procedure using carbon adsorbents
- 4.7 Use of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) in adsorption
- 4.8 Metals and metal ions adsorption by HTCs
- 4.9 Adsorption of metal(s) from mixture of metals
- 4.10 Adsorption of heavy metals using HTCs
- 4.11 Use of cost-effective adsorbent for adsorption of heavy metals
- 4.12 Uptake of metals using low-cost adsorbent materials
- 4.13 Use of agricultural residues as adsorbents
- 4.14 Uses of industrial wastes as adsorbents
- 4.15 Adsorption/biosorption of antibiotics from waste water
- 4.16 Elimination of heavy metals via adsorption/biosorption
- 4.17 Heavy metals uptake using activated sludge and sludge-derived materials
- 4.18 Uptake of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC)
- 4.19 Future prospects
- 4.20 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 5 Performances of membrane bioreactor technology for treating domestic wastewater operated at different sludge retention time
- Abstract
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Fundamentals of membrane bioreactors
- 5.1.2 Development of MBR studies
- 5.1.3 Membrane fouling in MBR systems
- 5.1.4 Performances of MBRs at high biomass retention
- 5.1.5 Task and purpose of the study
- 5.2 Materials and methods
- 5.2.1 Experimental setup
- 5.2.2 Sludge retention time
- 5.2.3 Analysis methods
- 5.3 Results and discussion
- 5.3.1 Effect of SRTs on sludge concentration in the system
- 5.3.2 Effects of SRT on sludge bioactivity
- 5.3.3 Effect of SRT on SVI and viscosity
- 5.3.4 Effects of SRT on COD removal in the system
- 5.4 Influence of SRT on sludge particle size distribution
- 5.5 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- References
- Chapter 6 Advances in nanotechnologies of waste water treatment: strategies and emerging opportunities
- Abstract
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Metallic nanoparticles
- 6.3 Nanoadsorbents
- 6.4 Nanobiosorbents
- 6.5 Nanomembranes
- 6.6 Nanocatalysts
- 6.7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 7 Water and Wastewater Treatment through Ozone-based technologies
- Abstract
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Global water scenario
- 7.3 Strategies for solving the water shortage issues
- 7.4 Why ozone-based technologies used for water and wastewater treatment?
- 7.5 Worldwide status, history, and background of O3 based technology for drinking water and wastewater treatment
- 7.6 Use of ozone-based technology for disinfection
- 7.7 Treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater through Ozone-based technology
- 7.8 Removal of physical pollutants (odor and taste) through Ozone-based technologies
- 7.9 Removal of various chemical pollutants (COD, BOD and coloring agents) from wastewater through Ozone-based technologies
- 7.10 Factors affecting the Ozonation process
- 7.11 Conclusion and Future prospects
- References
- Chapter 8 Constructed wetland: a promising technology for the treatment of hazardous textile dyes and effluent
- Abstract
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Classification of dyes
- 8.3 Impact of dye toxicity on environment
- 8.4 Impact of dye toxicity on living beings
- 8.5 Dye remediation strategies
- 8.6 Constructed wetlands: a step towards technology transfer
- 8.7 Classification of constructed wetlands
- 8.8 Recent developments in textile wastewater treatments using constructed wetlands
- 8.9 Conclusion and future prospective
- References
- Chapter 9 Biogenic nanomaterials: Synthesis, characteristics, and recent trends in combating hazardous pollutants (An arising scientific horizon)
- Abstract
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 History of nanotechnology and conventional synthetic routes of nanomaterials
- 9.3 Nanobiotechnology: An arising scientific horizon
- 9.4 Advantages, limitations, drawbacks, and future perspectives of nanobiotechnology
- 9.5 Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 10 Removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical wastewater through application of bionanotechnology
- Abstract
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Overview of contaminants in pharmaceutical wastewater
- 10.3 Applications of nanomaterials for the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants
- 10.4 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 11 Recent advances in pesticides removal using agroindustry based biochar
- Abstract
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 What is biochar?
- 11.3 Characteristics of biochar
- 11.4 Modified biochar
- 11.5 Hazards of pesticides to environment and health
- 11.6 Recent development in pesticides sorption on biochar
- 11.7 Conclusion and future perspective
- References
- Chapter 12 Bioremediation – the natural solution
- Abstract
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 Characteristics of municipal wastewater
- 12.3 Wastewater treatment
- 12.4 Post-treatment options
- 12.5 Comparison of various biological treatment processes
- 12.6 Sand filter for the post treatment
- 12.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 13 Detection and removal of pathogenic bacteria from wastewater using various nanoparticles
- Abstract
- 13.1 Presence of different contaminants in wastewater
- 13.2 Pathogenic bacterial component in wastewater
- 13.3 Detection of pathogenic bacteria using different nanoparticles
- 13.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 14 Application of TiO2 photocatalysts hybridized with carbonaceous for degradation of pharmaceuticals
- Abstract
- 14.1 Introduction
- 14.2 Pharmaceuticals
- 14.3 Advanced oxidative processes (AOP)
- 14.4 Carbonaceous TiO2 doping
- 14.5 Graphene–TiO2
- 14.6 Carbon Nanotubes–TiO2
- 14.7 Activated carbono-TiO2
- 14.8 Concluding remarks and future challenges
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 15 Moving bed biofilm reactor- (MBBR-) based advanced wastewater treatment technology for the removal of emerging contaminants
- Abstract
- 15.1 Introduction
- 15.2 Overview of the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)
- 15.3 Operating benchmarks of the MBBR
- 15.4 Effect of operating parameters
- 15.5 Mathematical models used in kinetics evaluation of the MBBRs
- 15.6 Recent applications of MBBRs in the wastewater treatment
- 15.7 Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- Further readings
- Chapter 16 An application of bionanotechnology in removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical waste
- Abstract
- 16.1 Introduction
- 16.2 Methods for treatment of pharmaceutical waste water
- 16.3 Different nanomaterials and treatment of pharmaceutical waste water
- 16.4 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 17 Removal of emerging contaminants in water treatment by an application of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
- Abstract
- 17.1 Introduction
- 17.2 Factors affecting performance of nanofiltration
- 17.3 Nanofiltration with modifications and applications
- 17.4 Advantages and limitations of nanofiltration
- 17.5 Factors affecting reverse osmosis
- 17.6 Applications
- 17.7 Advantages and limitations of reverse osmosis
- 17.8 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 18 Membrane bioreactor as an advanced wastewater treatment technology
- Abstract
- 18.1 Introduction
- 18.2 Membrane classification
- 18.3 Types of membrane bioreactor arrangements
- 18.4 Role of membrane bioreactors
- 18.5 Classification of membrane fouling
- 18.6 Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor
- 18.7 Factors affecting membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor
- 18.8 Membrane fouling control
- 18.9 Membrane bioreactor model description and assessment
- 18.10 Membrane fouling models
- 18.11 Advantages and drawbacks of membrane bioreactor technology
- 18.12 Summary and conclusion
- Acknowledgment
- Competing interests
- Consent for publication
- Ethics approval and consent to participate
- Abbreviations
- References
- Chapter 19 Removal of pesticides from water and wastewater by solar-driven photocatalysis
- Abstract
- 19.1 Introduction
- 19.2 Photocatalysts and photocatalysis
- 19.3 Pesticides and toxicities
- 19.4 Wastewater treatment
- 19.5 Concluding remarks
- References
- Chapter 20 Recent applications, reaction mechanism, and future perspective of hybrid ozonation process for water and wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- 20.1 Introduction
- 20.2 Combined ozonation for enhanced treatment of water
- 20.3 Catalytic ozonation
- 20.4 Application of ozonation process for the degradation of toxic organic pollutants
- 20.5 Shortcomings of hybrid ozonation processes
- 20.6 Benefits of hybrid ozonation processes
- 20.7 Conclusions and future perspective
- References
- Chapter 21 Removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical waste through application of bio nanotechnology
- Abstract
- 21.1 Introduction
- 21.2 Challenges in current wastewater treatment technologies
- 21.3 Enzyme immobilized nanomaterials for removal of emerging contaminants
- 21.4 Biogenic nanoparticles for removal of emerging contaminants
- 21.5 Other technologies for removal of emerging contaminants
- 21.6 Nanozymes
- 21.7 Conclusions and future prospects
- References
- Chapter 22 Antimicrobial activities of different nanoparticles concerning to wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- 22.1 Silver nanoparticles
- 22.2 Gold nanoparticles
- 22.3 Zinc oxide nanoparticle
- 22.4 CuO nanoparticles
- 22.5 Iron oxide nanoparticles
- 22.6 Magnesium oxide nanomaterials
- 22.7 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
- 22.8 Al2O3 nanomaterials
- 22.9 Nanomaterials enabled with antimicrobial peptides
- 22.10 Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- Chapter 23 Application of nanomaterial in wastewater treatment: recent advances and future perspective
- Abstract
- 23.1 Introduction
- 23.2 Nano adsorption
- 23.3 Nanofiltration
- 23.4 Nanocatalyst
- 23.5 Nano Biocides
- 23.6 Future Prospect
- References
- Chapter 24 Photocatalytic removal of emerging contaminants in water and wastewater treatments: a review
- Abstract
- 24.1 Introduction
- 24.2 Photocatalysis mechanisms
- 24.3 Impact of operating and process parameters
- 24.4 Common photocatalysts
- 24.5 Strategies for improving photocatalysis
- 24.6 Wastewater treatment applications
- 24.7 Conclusions and future challenges
- References
- Chapter 25 Biologically synthesized nanoparticles for dye removal
- Abstract
- 25.1 Introduction
- 25.2 Bacteriogenic nanoparticles
- 25.3 Mycogenic nanoparticles
- 25.4 Phycogenic nanoparticles
- 25.5 Phytogenic nanoparticles
- 25.6 Conclusions and future perspectives
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Chapter 26 Removal of emerging contaminants in water treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
- Abstract
- 26.1 Introduction
- 26.2 Emerging contaminants in water
- 26.3 Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
- 26.4 Solute denial mechanism by the nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membrane
- 26.5 Modern findings
- 26.6 Applications of nanofiltration membranes (Zhao et al., 2005)
- 26.7 Advantages and disadvantages
- 26.8 Future perspectives of nanofiltration
- 26.9 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 27 Hybrid bioreactor in combination with ozone-based technologies for industrial wastewater treatment
- Abstract
- 27.1 Introduction
- 27.2 Characteristics of industrial wastewater
- 27.3 Selection of an optimal treatment strategy
- 27.4 Hybrid bioreactor combined with ozone-based technology
- 27.5 Benefits of hybrid processes in combination with ozonation
- 27.6 Limitations of hybrid processes with ozone-based technology
- 27.7 Conclusion
- References
- Chapter 28 Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in aiding water purification from emerging and ionic contaminants
- Abstract
- 28.1 Introduction
- 28.2 Different synthesis methods for preparation of metal organic frameworks
- 28.3 Applications of metal organic frameworks for water treatment
- 28.4 Limitations of using metal organic frameworks and alternative strategy
- 28.5 Conclusions
- Abbreviations
- References
- Chapter 29 Removal of emerging contaminants from wastewater through bionanotechnology
- Abstract
- 29.1 Introduction
- 29.2 Definition of emerging contaminants
- 29.3 Sources of emerging contaminants
- 29.4 Environmental/health issues and regulations related to emerging contaminants
- 29.5 Conventional treatment technologies
- 29.6 Bionanotechnology for the removal of emerging contaminants
- 29.7 Future outlook
- 29.8 Conclusion
- References
- Index
Product details
- No. of pages: 722
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Elsevier 2021
- Published: September 11, 2021
- Imprint: Elsevier
- Paperback ISBN: 9780323855839
- eBook ISBN: 9780323900119
About the Editors
Susana Rodriguez-Couto
Susana Rodríguez-Couto (female) got her B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Chemistry (Industrial Chemistry) from the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1992 and her Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1999 from the University of Vigo, obtaining the maximal grade (magna cum laude) and, in addition, she was awarded with the Extraordinary Prize for Doctoral Thesis in Chemistry. She worked as an Associate Professor and an Isidro Parga Pondal Senior Researcher at the University of Vigo (2000-2004), as a Ramón y Cajal Senior Researcher at Rovira i Virgili University (2004-2008) and as an Ikerbasque Research Professor (2009-2019). She has also worked as an Invited Researcher at the Institute from Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology (Austria) and at the Department of Biological Engineering, University of Minho (Portugal). In 2008, she received the I3 Professor from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education to the recognition of an outstanding research activity. In March 2021 she is joining LUT School of Engineering Science at Mikkeli, Finland, as a Full Professor in biological water treatment. She has published more than 140 articles in highly reputed international journals (h index 42). She is editor of several journals (3Biotech, Frontiers) and 14 Elsevier books.
Affiliations and Expertise
Full Professor (Biological Water Treatment), Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Finland
Maulin Shah
Maulin Shah is an active researcher and scientific writer for over 20 years. He received a B.Sc. degree in 1999 in Microbiology from Gujarat University in Godhra, Gujarat, India. He also earned his Ph.D. degree in 2005 in Environmental Microbiology from Sardar Patel University in Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India. His research interests include biological wastewater treatment, environmental microbiology, biodegradation, bioremediation, & phytoremediation of environmental pollutants from industrial wastewaters. He has published more than 250 research papers in national and international journals of repute on various aspects of microbial biodegradation and bioremediation of environmental pollutants. He is the editor of 55 books of international repute.
Affiliations and Expertise
Researcher, Environmental Microbiology Lab, Gujarat, India
Jayanta Biswas
Prof. (Dr.) Jayanta Kumar Biswas is a Professor at Department of Ecological Studies and International Centre for Ecological Engineering, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India. He obtained M.Sc. in Zoology, M.Phil. in Ecology and Ph.D. for his work on Eco technological management of aquatic systems. His spectrum of research interest and expertise span the following focal areas: ecotoxicology and bioremediation of toxic metal(loid)s; ecological engineering and eco technological remediation of water and soil contaminants; environmental microbiology; Nano biotechnology; dynamics of nutrients and toxic contaminants in water and soil; bio regenerative reclamation of wastewater. A consistent rank holder all through his academic career Professor Biswas received many scholarships, awards and fellowships including Fellow, West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology (FAScT), Fellow, National Environmentalists Association (FNEA), Zoological Society of India (FZSI), Zoological Society, Kolkata (FZS), Senior Scientist Award & Gold Medal (ZSI), Best Research Paper Award (AESA), Outstanding Reviewer Award (Chemosphere (Elsevier) & Environmental Geochemistry and Health (Springer); SRF (ICAR); National Merit Scholarship (MHRD, GoI), etc. He is credited with publishing 130 research papers in international and national journals. He is serving as editorial board member of several international journals of repute, namely Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier); Environmental Geochemistry and Health (Springer); Current Pollution Reports (Springer); Energy & Environment (SAGE). He visited several countries with government travel fellowships, to present research papers and chair scientific sessions in International conferences.
Affiliations and Expertise
Professor, Department of Ecological Studies, International Centre for Ecological Engineering, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, West Bengal, India
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