Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes

Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes

1st Edition - January 1, 1967

Write a review

  • Editor: Michael Locke
  • eBook ISBN: 9780323156288

Purchase options

Purchase options
DRM-free (PDF)
Sales tax will be calculated at check-out

Institutional Subscription

Free Global Shipping
No minimum order

Description

Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes covers the proceedings of the 1967 26th Symposium of The Society for Developmental Biology, held in La Jolla, California. This book is divided into three parts encompassing 10 chapters that summarize the role of cytoplasmic units and the nucleus in developmental processes and the regulatory mechanisms. The opening part of the book describes the chemical changes during the development of plastids in leaves of higher plants. The book goes on discussing the nuclear and cytoplasmic controls in Neurospora morphology. This compilation also examines the aspects of development, growth, and control in the basal bodies and flagella of Chlamydomonas reinhardii. The second part describes genetic systems in plants that serve to initiate or program the sequence in plant development and the life cycle of hybrids between somatic cells of different species. A chapter discusses the genetic basis of higher plant morphogenesis by analysis of the differences between genotypes that differ from each other with respect to a single gene having a pronounced and highly specific effect upon form. A discussion on the activation of protein synthesis upon fertilization and early development of animal eggs to the biochemical basis of the determination process is also included. The concluding part deals with the differentiation of erythroid cells; the induction of hemoglobin synthesis; the regulation of heme and globin synthesis; and the role of heme in the synthesis and assembly of hemoglobin. This part also describes the differentiation of cells to the point where they can perform the various types of immunological reactions. This book is an invaluable source for developmental biologists and researchers.

Table of Contents


  • Contributors and Presiding Chairmen

    Foreword

    History of the Symposium Volumes

    I. The Role of Cytoplasmic Units

    Control Mechanisms in Plastid Development

    Introduction

    The Control of Plastid Development by the Nuclear Genome

    Proplastid to Chloroplast

    Summary Discussion

    Chairman's Comments—June Lascelles

    References

    Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Control of Morphology in Neurospora

    Comparison of Biochemical and Morphological Mutants

    Nuclear Control of Morphology

    Extranuclear Control of Morphology

    Involvement of Mitochondria

    Possible Involvement of Mitochondrial DNA

    Cytology of Abnormal Cultures

    Biology of Conversion

    Cytochrome Pattern in Conversion

    Conclusions

    References

    Developmental and Control Processes in the Basal Bodies and Flagella of Chlamydomonas reinhardii

    Introduction

    The Development and Regression of Flagella and Basal Bodies in Chlamydomonas reinhardii

    The Genetic Control of Flagella Structure in Chlamydomonas reinhardii

    Macromolecular Basis of Morphopoiesis and Structure in Flagella

    Regeneration of Chlamydomonas Flagella: Some Experimental and Theoretical Considerations

    General Discussion

    References

    II. The Role of the Nucleus

    Genetic Systems Regulating Gene Expression during Development

    Introduction

    Illustrations of the Mode of Operation of a Regulatory System in Maize

    Evidence of Controlling Elements in Organisms Other Than Maize

    References

    Gene Action, Mitotic Frequency, and Morphogenesis in Higher Plants

    Introduction

    Relationships between Cell Enlargements and Cell Division

    Effects of Genes Acting at Different Stages of Development

    Developmental Features of Corngrass in Maize

    The Hooded Gene in Barley

    Relationship between Mitotic Frequency and Orientation of Mitoses

    Discussion and Summary

    References

    Regulation of the Cell Cycle in Mammalian Cells: Inferences and Speculations Based on Observations of Interspecific Somatic Hybrids

    Prefatory Note

    Introduction

    Properties of Rat ×Mouse and Hamster ×Mouse Hybrids

    Inferences concerning the Coordination of the Events of the Cell Cycle

    Appendix I: Summary of Work on Hybridization of Somatic Cells

    Appendix II: Notes

    References

    Masked Messenger RNA and Cytoplasmic DNA in Relation to Protein Synthesis and Processes of Fertilization and Determination in Embryonic Development

    Introduction

    Messenger RNA

    Stimulation of Protein Synthesis upon Fertilization

    Evidence for Masked Messenger RNA (mmRNA)

    Extent and Duration of Action of mmRNA

    mmRNA Synthesis during Early Development

    Polysome Formation upon Fertilization

    Protein Synthesis in Unfertilized Eggs

    Location of mmRNA in Unfertilized Eggs and in Developing Embryos

    Relation of Histones to mRNA Synthesis

    mmRNA Synthesis and Embryonic Determination

    Cytoplasmic DNA

    Summary

    Chairman's Comments—Arthur Η. Whiteley

    References

    III. Regulatory Mechanisms

    Erythroid Cell Differentiation and the Synthesis and Assembly of Hemoglobin

    Introduction

    Erythroid Cell Differentiation and the Induction of Hemoglobin Synthesis

    Regulation of Heme Biosynthesis

    Regulation of Globin Synthesis by Heme

    The Role of Heme in the Assembly of Hemoglobin

    References

    The Development of Immunocompetent Cells

    Introduction

    Tissue Interaction during Lymphoid Morphogenesis

    The Thymus as a Source of Immunocompetent Cells

    Bone Marrow as a Source of Immunocompetent Cells

    Embryonic Liver as a Source of Immunocompetent Cells

    Yolk Sac Origin of Immunocompetent Cells

    Concluding Remarks

    Addendum

    References

    Regulatory Action of Estrogenic Hormones

    Introduction

    The Effect of Estrogen on RNA Synthesis

    The Effect of Metabolic Inhibitors

    The Biological Activity of Uterine RNA

    Morphological Effects

    Enzymatic Effects

    Physiological Effects

    Estrogen Binding and RNA Synthesis

    References

    Author Index

    Subject Index


Product details

  • No. of pages: 316
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Academic Press 1967
  • Published: January 1, 1967
  • Imprint: Academic Press
  • eBook ISBN: 9780323156288

About the Editor

Michael Locke

Ratings and Reviews

Write a review

There are currently no reviews for "Control Mechanisms in Developmental Processes"