Conflict Management for Security Professionals

Acknowledgments

About the Author

Inspiration

The Bottom Line

Process

Communication Solutions

The Reality of Violence

Better Suited

Invention

The Law of Probabilities

Recommendations

Audience

“Protect and Serve”

Section I: Underlying Principles of Organizational Conflict Resolution

Chapter 1. Introduction

Process

The Default Position

Definitions and Distinctions

Law Enforcement and Private Security Distinctions

Historical Aspects of Conflict Resolution

The Setting

Trials and Tribulations

The Intended Message of This Book

Reference

Chapter 2. The “Business-Focused” Community

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Managing Conflict in a Business-Focused Environment

Useful Methods and Models

Summary

Reference

Chapter 3. Employing Organizational Safety Models

The Problem

Introduction

Process

The Observe-and-Report Model

The Enforcement Model

Adversarial Techniques

The Observe, Report, Advise, and Protect Model

Empowered Stakeholders

Interpersonal Field Conflict Dynamics

Resolution Misalignment

Organizational Safety Associates

Support Mode

Protective Mode

Summary

Reference

Chapter 4. Presenting a Professional Image

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Uniforms and Duty Gear

Uniform Attributes

“You are What You Wear!”

SAID: Security Attire Identity Dissonance

Presenting a False Image

Impersonating a Police Officer

Internal Challenges

Summary

References

Chapter 5. Protecting Your Reputation

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Reputation as an Intangible Asset

Is Perception Reality?

Community Sensitivities

Protection Strategies for Your Reputation

Conflict Resolution in Reputation Management

The Public Relations Campaign: A Key Tool

The Important Role in Crisis Communication

Failure to Manage Perceptions

Examples from Today’s Headlines

Summary

References

Section II: Policies

Chapter 6. Developing Policies on Conflict and Violence

The Problem

Introduction

Process

How Can Conflict Resolution Be Incorporated into Organizational Policies?

Viewing Conflict Resolution as a Unique Business Task

Potentiality and Complacency

Whose Force is Best?

The Role of “Response Time”

“Force” as a Normative Business Strategy

Forceless Organizational Safety

Talk is Not Enough

The Role of Security Professionals

Summary

Reference

Chapter 7. Use-of-Force Policies and Risk Mitigation

The Problem

Introduction

Process

An Approach to Policy Making

Shifting Liability

Organizational Malpractice

Dealing with Conflict Resolution Expectations

Summary

References

Section III: People as Part of a Conflict Resolution Strategy

Chapter 8. Involving People in Conflict Resolution Roles

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Role Conflicts: Law Enforcement Versus Private Security

Paradigm Shift

“Business-Minded” Security Personnel

Today’s Career Environment and its Realities

Summary

References

Chapter 9. The Role of Training and Trainer Standards

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Potentially Dangerous Encounters (PDEs)

Philosophical Approaches to Training

Funding

Qualities of Effective Standards

Summary

References

Section IV: Implementing Conflict Resolution Strategies

Chapter 10. Verbal Conflict Resolution Strategies: Theories, Techniques, and Tactics for Resolving Conflict

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Verbal Strategies

The Ability to Influence

Verbal Tactics

Negotiating Subject Cooperation

Verbal Tactics: How To

Verbal Commands

Interpersonal Field Conflict Dynamics

The DEACONS Approach

Verbal Aggression

Communication Strategies for Dealing with Verbal Aggression

Perception Management

Summary

References

Chapter 11. Physical Conflict Resolution Strategies: Theories, Techniques, Tactics, and Tools for Resolving Conflict

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Authority and Jurisdiction

Law Enforcement Versus Private Security Personnel Authority

Protective Action

A Matter of Degree: Force Versus Resistance

Justifying Physical Contact

Situational Protective Action Risk Continuum (SPARC)

Aligning Situational Force

Subject Resistance (SR) Levels

Dealing with Immediate Physical Threats

Protective Action Response Zones (PARZ)

PARZ One: Noncontact

PARZ Two: Less Lethal

PARZ Three: Lethal

Summary

Chapter 12. Security Personnel Accountability

The Problem

Introduction

Process

Documentation

Security Staff Accountability

Peer Intervention

Factors Affecting Personnel Intervention

Post-Incident Review and Reporting Process

Using Metrics as an Element of Accountability

The Role of Review Boards in Accountability

Summary

Index