Computer Methods in Operations Research

Computer Methods in Operations Research

1st Edition - January 28, 1978

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  • Author: Arne Thesen
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483260747

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Description

Computer Methods in Operations Research focuses on the computational methods used in operations research. Topics covered range from list processing to sorting and searching, networks, and critical path methods. Resource-constrained scheduling methods and linear programming methods are also discussed, along with the branch and bound concept. Comprised of 11 chapters, this book begins with a review of some of the basic principles that make a software development effort successful, emphasizing the need to keep things simple and understandable. The reader is then introduced to the basic principles of list processing, searching, and sorting; the concept of networks and several matrix- and list-oriented methods for representing networks in the computer; and the critical path method. Subsequent chapters deal with more complex programs and algorithms to handle scheduling of activities under precedence and resource restrictions; the resource-constrained scheduling problem, formulated both in an exact (using integer programming) and in a heuristic manner; the design of algorithms for the solution of large linear programming problems; and the application of list processing concepts to the development of branch and bound algorithms for solution of combinatorial optimization problems. The book also considers the design of random number generators and discrete event simulation programming before concluding with a description of two programming languages, GPSS and WIDES, for use in simulation modeling. This monograph will be of value to students and practitioners of operations research and industrial engineering.

Table of Contents


  • Preface

    Acknowledgments

    Chapter I Considerations in Program Design Evaluation

    A. Introduction

    B. Program Development Process

    C. Program Organization

    D. Programming Details

    E. The User Interface

    F. Program Evaluation

    G. Test Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter II List Processing

    A. Basic Concepts

    Β. Fundamental Operations

    C. An Implementation

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter III Sorting and Searching

    A. Sorting

    B. List Searches

    C. Tree Searches

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter IV Networks—Fundamental Concepts

    A. Uses of Networks

    B. Representation of Networks

    C. Traversing a Directed Network

    D. Generation of Random Networks

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter V Critical Path Methods

    A. Project Networks

    B. The CPM Algorithm

    C. Systems Design Considerations

    D. Selection of Time Units

    E. CPM for Day-to-Day Control

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter VI Resource Constrained Scheduling Methods

    A. The Problem

    B. An Integer Programming Approach

    C. A Heuristic Approach

    D. An Evaluation of Different Heuristic Urgency Factors

    E. A Resource Allocation/Manpower Leveling System

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter VII Linear Programming Methods

    Α. The Linear Programming Problem

    Β. Mathematical Programming Systems

    C. The Simplex Method

    D. Elements of the Revised Simplex Method

    Ε. The Revised Simplex Method

    F. Computational Considerations

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter VIII Branch and Bound Methodology

    A. The Branch and Bound Concept

    B. An Illustration

    C. Design Considerations

    D. A Recursive Branch and Bound Method for Zero-One Programming

    E. Branch and Bound with Continuous Variables

    F. An Evaluation

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter IX Random Number Generators

    A. The Multiplicative Congruenual Random Number Generator

    B. Testing Uniform Random Number Generators

    C. Exponentially Distributed Variates

    D. Erlang Distributed Variates

    E. Normally Distributed Variates

    F. Chi-Square Distributed Variates

    G. Poisson Distributed Variates

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter X Discrete Event Simulation Programming

    A. Introduction

    Β. Elements of a Discrete Event Simulation Model

    C. The Advantage of Computer Simulation Languages

    D. A Basic Simulation Facility

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Chapter IX Two Simulation Languages

    A. Simulation Modeling with GPSS

    B. Simulation Modeling with WIDES

    C. Programming with WIDES

    Problems

    Bibliography

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 282
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Academic Press 1978
  • Published: January 28, 1978
  • Imprint: Academic Press
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483260747

About the Author

Arne Thesen

About the Editor

J. William Schmidt

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