Civil Engineer's Reference Book

Civil Engineer's Reference Book

4th Edition - January 1, 1989

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  • Editor: L S Blake
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483102337

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Description

Civil Engineer's Reference Book, Fourth Edition provides civil engineers with reports on design and construction practices in the UK and overseas. It gives a concise presentation of theory and practice in the many branches of a civil engineer's profession and it enables them to study a subject in greater depth. The book discusses some improvements in earlier practices, for example in surveying, geotechnics, water management, project management, underwater working, and the control and use of materials. Other changes covered are from the evolving needs of clients for almost all forms of construction, maintenance and repair. Another major change is the introduction of new national and Euro-codes based on limit state design, covering most aspects of structural engineering. The fourth edition incorporates these advances and, at the same time, gives greater prominence to the special problems relating to work overseas, with differing client requirements and climatic conditions. Chapters 1 to 10 provide engineers, at all levels of development, with 'lecture notes' on the basic theories of civil engineering. Chapters 11 to 44 cover the practice of design and construction in many of the fields of civil engineering. Civil engineers, architects, lawyers, mechanical engineers, insurers, clients, and students of civil engineering will find benefit in the use of this text.

Table of Contents


  • 1 Mathematics And Statistics

    Mathematics

    Algebra

    Trigonometry

    Spherical Trigonometry

    Hyperbolic Trigonometry

    Coordinate Geometry

    Three-Dimensional Analytical Geometry

    Calculus

    Matrix Algebra

    Statistics

    Introduction

    Definitions of Elementary Statistical Concepts

    Location

    Dispersion

    Samples and Population

    The Use of Statistics in Industrial Experimentation

    Tolerance and Quality Control

    Computers

    Hardware and Software

    Computers

    2 Strength Of Materials

    Introduction

    Theory of Elasticity

    Theory of Bars (Beams and Columns)

    References

    Further Reading

    3 Theory of Structures

    Introduction

    Statistically Determinate Truss Analysis

    The Flexibility Method

    The Stiffness Method

    Moment Distribution

    Influence Lines

    Structural Dynamics

    Plastic Analysis

    References

    Bibliography

    4 Materials

    Introduction

    Concrete

    Concrete Testing

    Plastics and Rubbers

    Paint for Steel

    Standards and Codes of Practice Referred to in Chapter 4

    Other Standards

    References

    Bibliography

    5 Hydraulics

    Physical Properties of Water

    Hydrostatics

    Hydrodynamics

    References

    Bibliography

    6 Engineering Surveying

    Introduction

    Surveying Instrumentation

    Surveying Methods

    Computers in Surveying

    References

    Bibliography

    7 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing

    Introduction

    Principles of Photogrammetry

    Photogrammetric Instrumentation

    The Use of Photogrammetry in Civil Engineering

    Principles of Remote Sensing

    Data Acquisition

    Digital Image Processing

    The Use of Remote Sensing in Civil Engineering

    Sources of Remote-Sensing Data

    References

    Bibliography

    8 Geology for Engineers

    Basic Geology

    Geological Description and Classification Of Rock

    Rock Deformation in Nature - Fracture and Folds

    Engineering Geology Environments

    Geological Maps

    Geological Information

    References

    Bibliography

    9 Soil Mechanics

    The Basics of Soil Behaviour

    Design and Limit States in Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering

    Foundations

    Earth Pressure

    The Stability of Slopes

    Seepage and Flow Nets

    Definitions of Terms Used in Soil Mechanics

    Appendices: Laboratory Testing of Soils

    Pile Capacities

    Ground Improvement

    References

    Bibliography

    10 Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering

    Introduction

    Rock Tests

    Characterizing Rock Mass Properties

    Design Methods

    Construction Methods and Monitoring

    References

    Bibliography

    11 Site Investigation

    Preliminary Assessment

    Site Examination

    Principles of Ground Investigation

    Methods of Ground Investigation

    Description of Soils And Rocks

    Selected Bibliographies

    12 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Design

    Introduction

    Behaviour of Structural Concrete

    Philosophy of Design

    Analytical and Design Procedures

    Reinforced Concrete

    Prestressed Concrete

    Precast and Composite Construction

    Structural Testing

    Fire Resistance

    References

    Further Reading

    13 Practical Steelwork Design

    Standards for the Design of Structural Steelwork

    Steel as a Structural Material

    Available Structural Steel Material

    Available Structural Steel Shapes

    Types of Steel Structure

    Overall Structural Behaviour

    Design of Structural Components

    Methods of Design

    Partial Load Factors

    Limit-State Design

    Corrosion Protection

    Detailed Design

    Connections

    Inspection of Structural Steelworks During Construction

    References

    14 Aluminium

    Introduction

    Production of Structural Material

    Control of Strength

    Alloys

    Fabrication

    Durability and Protection

    Structural Calculations

    References

    Bibliography

    15 Load-Bearing Masonry

    Introduction

    Material Properties

    Codes of Practice

    Limit State Principles

    Unreinforced Masonry

    Reinforced and Prestressed Masonry

    Dimensional Stability of Masonry

    Application of Masonry and Scope for Future Use

    Conclusions

    References

    16 Timber Design

    Introduction

    Design by Specification

    Stress Grading and Permissible Stresses

    Design—General

    Design in Solid Timber

    Glued-Laminated Timber Assemblies

    Plywood and Tempered Hardwood Assemblies

    Timber Fastenings

    Timber-Framed Construction

    Repair and Restoration

    Termite-Resistant Construction

    Storm-Resistant Construction

    Earthquake-Resistant Construction

    Design Aids

    References

    Bibliography

    17 Foundations Design

    General Principles

    Shallow Foundations

    Deep Foundations

    Piled Foundations

    Retaining Walls

    Foundations for Machinery

    Foundations in Special Conditions

    The Durability of Foundations

    References

    Bibliography

    18 Dams

    Definition

    Brief History

    Embankment Dams

    Concrete Dams

    Design Concepts

    Legislation

    References

    Bibliography

    19 Loadings

    Loading

    Occupancy Loads on Buildings

    Containers for Granular Solids

    Road Bridges

    Railway Bridges

    Wind Loading

    Earthquake Effects

    References

    20 Bridges

    Plan of Work

    Economics and Choice of Structural System

    Characteristics of Bridge Structures

    Stress Concentrations

    Concrete Slab Decks

    Skew and Curved Bridges

    Dynamic Response

    Movable Bridges

    Items Requiring Special Consideration

    References

    Bibliography

    21 Buildings

    Background

    General Management

    Brief

    The Site

    Landscape

    Town Planning

    Public Utility

    Feasibility

    Cost

    Internal Environment

    Water Supply, Drainage and Public Health

    Lifts, Escalators and Passenger Conveyors

    Energy

    Building Regulations

    Building Security and Control

    Materials

    Walls, Roofs and Finishes

    Interior Design And Space Planning

    Structure

    Tall Buildings

    References

    Bibliography

    22 Hydraulic Structures

    Open Channel Structures

    Enclosed Flow

    Spillways

    Reservoir Outlet Works

    Gates and Valves

    Cavitation

    References

    23 Highways

    Introduction

    Highway Administration

    Scheme Preparation

    Traffic Appraisal

    Environmental Appraisal

    Highway Geometry

    Earthworks

    Drainage

    Pavement Design and Surfacings

    Lighting, Signing, Communications and Safety

    Specifications and Materials Testing

    Roads and Traffic in Urban Areas

    Highway Maintenance

    Low-Cost Roads in Developing Countries

    References

    24 Airports

    Introduction

    Airport Location

    Standards

    Airport Concept and Layout

    Traffic Forecasts

    Aircraft Pavements

    Surface Water Drainage Design

    Ancillary Services

    Definitions

    References

    Bibliography

    25 Railways

    Earthworks and Drainage

    Ballast

    Sleepers

    Fastenings

    Rails

    Curved Track

    Welded Track

    Switches and Crossings

    Slab Track

    Track Maintenance and Renewal

    Railway Structures

    Inspection and Maintenance of Structures

    Research, Development and International Collaboration

    Bibliography

    26 Ports and Maritime Works

    Siting of Ports and Harbours

    Port Planning

    Navigation

    Design of Maritime Structures

    Marginal Berths

    Piers and Jetties

    Dolphins

    Roll-On Roll-Off Berths

    Loads

    Fendering

    Locks

    Pavements

    Durability and Maintenance

    References

    Bibliography

    27 Electrical Power Supply

    Fuels

    Plant Layout, Buildings Layout and Station Siting

    Power House Steelwork

    Roofs, Walls, Floors and Ventilation

    Turbo-Generator Support Structures

    Cooling-Water Systems

    Natural-Draught Cooling Towers

    Chimneys

    Nuclear Reactors and Reactor Buildings

    Hydro-Electric Power and Pumped Storage

    Overhead Transmission Lines and Supports

    References

    Bibliography

    28 Water Supplies

    Organization and Management

    Present Consumption and Estimated Demand

    Transmission and Distribution of Water

    Measurement of Flow in Streams

    Measurement of Water in Pipes

    Service Reservoirs

    The Underground Scheme

    Surface Water Schemes

    Formation of Reservoirs

    Desalination

    Treatment of Water for Potable Supply

    References

    Bibliography

    29 Sewerage and Sewage Disposal

    Sewerage

    Introduction

    Design of Storm Sewers

    Sewage

    Design of Sewerage Systems

    Pumping Sewage

    Construction

    Maintenance

    Sewage Treatment

    Introduction

    Effluent Disposal

    Preliminary Treatment

    Primary Treatment

    Biological Treatment

    Tertiary Treatment

    Advanced Treatment

    Sludge Treatment

    Sludge Disposal

    Intermediate Technology

    References

    30 Irrigation, Drainage and River Engineering

    Part A: Irrigation and Drainage

    Irrigation—Fundamental Concepts

    Irrigation Methods

    Drainage of Agricultural Land

    Part B: Land Drainage and River Engineering

    Land Drainage and Flood Alleviation

    Hydrology

    Channel Regime

    Sediment Transport

    Channel Design

    Channel Improvements

    Embankments

    Detention Basins, Washlands and Catchwater Drains

    Structures

    Pumping

    References

    31 Coastal and Maritime Engineering

    Tides

    Waves

    Exceptional Water Levels

    Sea-Bed and Littoral Sediments

    Stratification and Densimetric Flow

    Wave and Current Forces

    Scaling Laws and Models

    Surveys and Data Collection

    Design Parameters and Data Analysis

    Materials

    Sea-Defence and Coast Protection Works

    Breakwaters

    Sea-Water Intakes and Outfalls

    References

    32 Tunnelling

    The Options for a Tunnel Route

    Costs of Tunnelling

    Systematic Site Investigation

    Tunnelling Methods Related to the Ground

    Tunnel Construction

    Aids to Tunnelling

    Ground Movements

    Tunnel Design

    References

    33 Project and Contract Management

    Introduction

    Project and Contract Organization

    Commercial Considerations and Cashflow

    Construction Planning

    Cost Estimating

    Project Appraisal

    Engineering Contracts

    Contractual Measurement and Valuation

    Project Management

    References

    Bibliography

    34 Setting Out on Site

    Principles

    Surveying Instruments and their Use in Setting Out

    Working Procedures

    Site Survey and Preparations

    Setting Out for Excavation and Grading Works

    Trenching and Pipelaying

    Foundations

    Work within Buildings

    Piles And Diaphragm Walls

    Tall Buildings and Structures

    Tunnelling

    Bibliography

    35 Temporary Works

    The Legal Position

    The Temporary Works Condition

    Materials

    Equipment

    Formwork

    Falsework

    Handling and Erection of Precast Units

    Access Scaffolding

    Temporary Excavation

    References

    36 The Selection and Operation of Construction Plant and Equipment

    Introduction

    Plant Selection

    Plant Hire Rates

    Plant Operation

    Plant Control

    37 Concrete Construction

    Introduction

    Concrete Production

    Ready-Mixed Concrete

    Distribution of Concrete

    Placing and Compacting Concrete

    Construction of Concrete Roads and Airfields

    Concrete Floors

    Other Forms of Concrete Construction

    Pre-Cast Concrete

    Concrete Construction in Hot Arid Countries

    References

    Bibliography

    38 Heavy-Welded Structural Fabrication

    Welding Process

    Weld Details

    Weld Defects

    Distortion

    Assembly

    Stud Welding

    Testing

    Significance of Defects

    References

    39 Steelwork Erection

    Introduction

    Effects of the Site on a Project

    The Effect of Plant on Design

    Tolerances

    The Interaction of Design and Erection Factors

    Foundations and Temporary Supports

    The Partially Completed Structure

    Stockyards and Transport

    Manpower and Safety

    Construction and Management

    Summary

    Bibliography

    40 Buried Pipelines and Sewer Construction

    Routing

    Materials

    Pipes in Trench

    Imposed Loads on Pipes in Trench

    Pipe Strength

    Construction of Pipes in Trench

    Trenchless Pipelaying

    Man-Accessible Tunnels

    Working in Confined Spaces

    Rehabilitation of Pipes and Sewers

    Costs

    References

    Bibliography

    41 Dredging

    History

    Dredging Plant and Techniques

    Mechanically Operated Dredgers

    Hydrauhcally Operated Dredgers

    Ancillary Plant and Equipment

    Reclamation Works

    Other Important Considerations

    Environmental Aspects

    Hydrographie Surveys and Geotechnical Investigations

    Organizations

    References

    Bibliography

    42 Underwater Work

    Introduction

    Diving Operations

    Diving Equipment

    Air-Supply Systems

    Size of the Diving Team

    Planning Underwater Works

    Diver Qualification

    The Importance of an Accurate Underwater Survey

    Factors Affecting the Diver's Work

    Preparation for Underwater Work

    Construction Work Under Water—Preplanning

    Use of Tools

    Conclusion

    Bibliography

    43 Demolition

    Introduction

    Organizing and Planning

    Demolition by Hand

    Mechanical Demolition

    Demolition Blasting

    Preferred Methods of Demolition

    Salvage and Recycling

    Health and Safety

    Environmental Matters

    Future Developments

    References

    44 Offshore Construction

    Introduction

    Offshore Structures

    Stages of Construction

    General Factors Affecting Construction Techniques

    Concrete Structures

    Construction in the Arctic

    Fabrication/Construction Facilities

    Analysis

    Schedule of Work: Cost Factor

    Codes and Regulations

    Organization and Management of Offshore Projects

    Inspection, Maintenance and Repair

    Cathodic Protection

    Removal of Platforms

    Bibliography

    45 Units, Conversions and Symbols

    Introduction

    International Unit System

    Conversion Factors

    Symbols

    Index

Product details

  • No. of pages: 752
  • Language: English
  • Copyright: © Butterworth-Heinemann 1989
  • Published: January 1, 1989
  • Imprint: Butterworth-Heinemann
  • eBook ISBN: 9781483102337

About the Editor

L S Blake

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