
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Advances in Extracorporeal Life Support
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Cardiopulmonary Bypass: Advancements in Extracorporeal Life Support provides comprehensive coverage on the technological developments and clinical applications of extracorporeal technologies, including the underlying basic science and the latest clinical advances in the field. Written by experts around the world, this book comprises all characteristics of cardiopulmonary bypass as well as chapters regarding equipment, physiology and pathology, pediatric aspects, and clinical applications. Important highlights include the latest updates regarding minimal invasive cardiopulmonary bypass (MICPB), extracorporeal circulatory and respiratory support (ECCRS) in cardiac and non-cardiac patients, ECMO support in COVID-19 and updated guidelines of extracorporeal technologies. This book is an invaluable resource to clinicians, researchers and medical students in the fields of cardiothoracic surgery, cardiac anesthesiology, intensive care, and perfusion technology.
Key Features
- Offers comprehensive and cutting-edge knowledge of cardiopulmonary bypass and extracorporeal life support during surgery and non-surgical situations
- Discusses basic science principles along with practical clinical applications
- Authors are well-known experts in the field whose authoritative contributions are invaluable for early-career and experienced practitioners alike
Readership
Clinicians, researchers and medical students in the fields of cardiothoracic surgery, cardiac anesthesiology, intensive care, and perfusion technology. Health professionals with interest in extracorporeal circulation techniques
Table of Contents
- Part I. Artificial Circulation and Respiration (Past-Present-Future)
1. Introduction
2. Development of Extracorporeal Circulation
3. Present Guidelines for Extracorporeal Circulation
4. Future Artificial Physiology: From Out to In
5. Future Artificial Heart
6. Future Artificial Lung
7. Future Noninvasive Monitoring
Part II. Cardiopulmonary Bypass Management
8. Basics of Extracorporeal Circulation
9. Pathophysiology of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
10. Microcirculation of Cardiopulmonary Bypass
11. Standards for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
12. Cannulations for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
13. Mechanical Pumps for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
14. Oxygenators for Cardiopulmonary Bypass
15. Monitoring During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
16. Perioperative Transesophageal Echocardiography
17. Anesthesia During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
18. Myocardial Preservation During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
19. Deep Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
20. Hemostasis During Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Part III. Individual Cardiopulmonary Bypass
21. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pregnancy
22. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates and Infants
23. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatrics
24. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Thoracic Aortic Surgery
25. Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Lung Surgery
Part IV. Special Situations for Perfusion
26. Perfusion Ethics, Accreditation and Education
27. Perfusion Training
28. Perfusion Management
29. Perfusion Accidents Management
30. 3D Printing for Perfusion
31. Perfusion for HIPEC
Part V. Miniaturizing Cardiopulmonary Bypass
32. Miniaturizing Cardiopulmonary Bypass (MICPB)
33. MICPB in Cardiac Surgery
34. MICPB in Heart Valve Surgery
35. MICPB in Robotic Cardiac Surgery
36. MICPB in Pediatrics
Part VI. Organ Injury and Protection during Cardiopulmonary Bypass
37. Metabolic Aspects in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
38. Inflammatory Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
39. Inflammatory Protection and Immune Support
40. Lung Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
41. Pulmonary Protection and Respiratory Support
42. Brain Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
43. Cerebral Protection and Neurologic Support
44. Kidney Injury in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
45. Renal Protection and Nephritic Support
46. Liver Injury and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
47. Vessels Injury and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
48. Infection and Protection in Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Part VII. ECMO Management
49. Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
50. Cardiac Protection and Management during ECMO
51. Pulmonary Protection and Management during ECMO
52. Hemorrhagic Protection and Management during ECMO
53. Cerebral Protection and Management during ECMO
54. Renal Protection and Management during ECMO
55. Vascular Protection and Management during ECMO
56. Infectious Protection and Management during ECMO
57. Inflammatory Protection and Management during ECMO
Part VIII. Special Situations for ECMO
58. Ethics and Quality Assurance for ECMO
59. Education and Training for ECMO
60. Weaning Strategies and Awake ECMO
61. Transportation on ECMO
Part IX. ECMO Support in Non-Cardiac Etiology
62. Noncardiac Application of Miniaturized ECMO
63. ECMO in Neonates and Infants
64. ECMO in Lung Surgery
65. ECMO in Intracranial Surgery
66. ECMO in Controlled Reperfusion of Whole Body (CARL)
67. ECMO in Accidental Hypothermia
68. ECMO in Poisoning
69. ECMO in Trauma
70. ECMO in COVID-ARDS
71. ECO in Pandemics
Part X. ECMO Support in Non-Surgical Cardiac Etiology
72. ECMO for Challenging Percutaneous Intervention
73. ECMO for End-stage Heart Failure
74. ECMO for Cardiogenic Shock
75. ECMO for Cardiopulmonary Arrest (E-CPR)
Part XI. ECMO Support in Surgical Cardiac Etiology
76. ECMO for Postcardiotomy Syndrome in Adults
77. ECMO for Postcardiotomy Syndrome in Pediatrics
78. ECMO for Right Ventricular Failure post-LVAD
79. ECMO for Thoracic Transplantation
Part XII. Non-ECMO Artificial Life Support
80. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support Devices
81. Non-ECMO Artificial Respiratory Support Devices
82. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support for Postcardiotomy Syndrome
83. Non-ECMO Artificial Circulatory Support for Percutaneous Interventions
84. Non-ECMO Artificial Life Support for Thoracic Transplantation
Product details
- No. of pages: 950
- Language: English
- Copyright: © Academic Press 2022
- Published: September 1, 2022
- Imprint: Academic Press
About the Editors
Kaan Kırali
After finishing the Medicine Faculty of Istanbul University in 1990, Prof Kırali fulfilled MD, MSc medical mandatory service duty and began his residency training in Koşuyolu Heart and Research Hospital in 1992. Following 5 years of assistant education, he was in England and the USA for education and training in 1998. He performed his work mostly in the field of videoscopic and minimally invasive cardiac surgery, and he became a consultant cardiovascular surgeon in 1998, Assistance Professor in 1999, Associate Professor in 2002, and chief in 2005 at the same hospital. Over the last 20 years, he has focused his scientific interests on topics related to cardiovascular repairs requiring special experience. With his expertise in coronary artery surgery, minimal invasive cardiac surgery, valve repair, and aortic root surgery, he has established new methods for awake coronary bypass revascularization, new surgical approach for AVR during first and re-operations, aortic valve sparing procedure, and radiofrequency ablation. He is the pioneer of awake complete CABG with BIMA and has also developed a new aortotomy incision technique for all kinds of aortic valvular or subvalvular interventions during first and re-operations, which simplifies the procedure with/without aortic valve insertion. He has experience on cardiac failure during ECMO and developed a specific design for recovery. He has been the director of transplantation department since 2015.
Affiliations and Expertise
Professor, Koşuyolu High Specialization Education and Research Hospital, Turkey
Joseph Coselli
Prof Coselli MD, FACS specializes in the clinical evaluation and surgical treatment of diseases of the aorta, including the aortic valve and root, ascending aorta, aortic arch, descending thoracic aorta, and thoracoabdominal aorta. He is an innovator and a leader in thoracic aortic surgery, as well as emergent repair performed in patients with conditions such as acute aortic dissection or aortic rupture. He has investigated methods to reduce postoperative mortality, paralysis, and stroke; his success in improving the process of aortic repair has resulted in better patient outcomes than those achieved in previous eras. Additionally, he has utilized endovascular technology to repair aortic aneurysms by using thoracic stent-grafts. Prof Coselli has also performed over 700 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) procedures which provide a minimally invasive technique. Prof Coselli continuously seeks out new treatment paradigms and has participated in numerous investigator-initiated and industry-sponsored research projects. Additionally, he has published several key papers describing the outcomes of clinical studies designed to determine the best approaches to preventing complications during aortic repair.
Affiliations and Expertise
Professor, Baylor College of Medicine, USA
Afksendiyos Kalangos
Prof Kalangos MD, PhD is a Greek-Swiss cardiovascular surgeon and Philanthropist. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Department of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiovascular Surgery at Mitera Hospital in Athens and as a full Professor of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery at Koc University Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey. He is the President and founder of the Kalangos Foundation, the President and founder of the Global Forum on Humanitarian Medicine in Cardiology and Cardiac Surgery and the President and co- founder of Global Heart Network. He was the former President of the World Society of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeons in 2014-2015 and is currently the treasurer of the society. He is also the inventor of the Kalangos biodegradable annuloplasty Rin. This device is being used in the repair of the mitral and tricuspid valves especially in children.
Affiliations and Expertise
Professor, Mitera Children’s Hospital, Greece