Advances in Biomedical Polymers and Composites

Materials and Applications

1st Edition - September 14, 2022
Editors: Kunal Pal, Sarika Verma, Pallab Datta, Ananya Barui, S.A.R. Hashmi, Avanish Kumar Srivastava
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 2 4 - 9
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 0 - 3 2 3 - 8 8 5 2 5 - 6

Advances in Biomedical Polymers and Composites: Materials and Applications is a comprehensive guide to polymers and polymer composites for biomedical applications, bringing… Read more

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Advances in Biomedical Polymers and Composites: Materials and Applications is a comprehensive guide to polymers and polymer composites for biomedical applications, bringing together detailed information on their preparation, properties, cutting-edge technologies, innovative materials and key application areas. Sections introduce polymers and composites in biomedical applications and cover characterization techniques, preparation and properties of composites and gel-based systems. Innovative technologies and instruments used in the fabrication of polymer composites for biomedical applications are then presented in detail, including 3D bioprinting, 4D printing, electrospinning, stimuli-responsive polymers and quantum dots.

This is a valuable resource for anyone looking to gain a broader understanding of polymers and composites for biomedical applications. In addition, it is ideal for readers who want to conduct interdisciplinary research or explore new avenues for research and development.

Cover image
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
List of contributors
Chapter 1. Introduction to biomedical polymer and composites
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Classification of polymers and composites
1.3 Fabrication techniques polymer composites
1.4 Polymers and their composites for biomedical applications
1.5 Challenges and future trends
1.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Foundation of composites
Abstract
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Classification of composites
2.3 History of composites
2.4 Why composites?
2.5 Advantages of composites
2.6 Applications of composites
2.7 Limitation of composites
2.8 Biocomposites and classification
2.9 Applications of biocomposites
2.10 Fabrication techniques of biomedical composites
2.11 Conclusion
References
Chapter 3. Biopolymer-based composites for drug delivery applications—a scientometric analysis
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Scientometric analysis
3.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 4. Characteristics and characterization techniques of bacterial cellulose for biomedical applications—a short treatise
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Biomedical applications of bacterial cellulose
4.3 Conclusion
References
Chapter 5. Engineering scaffolds for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Scaffolds properties and characterization
5.3 Fabrication of scaffolds
5.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Declaration of conflict of interest
References
Chapter 6. Recent trends in polymeric composites and blends for three-dimensional printing and bioprinting
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Need of synergistic approach in polymeric materials
6.3 Blends and composites of natural and synthetic polymers
6.4 3D printing techniques employed to print polymeric materials
6.5 Application of value-added polymers
6.6 Current challenges and possible solutions
6.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Polymers for additive manufacturing and 4D-printing for tissue regenerative applications
Abstract
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Polymers for 4D printing
7.3 Application of 4D printing technology
7.4 Conclusion
Reference
Chapter 8. Bioprinting of hydrogels for tissue engineering and drug screening applications
Abstract
8.1 Advancements in bioprinting technology
8.2 Bioinks
8.3 Hydrogel bioinks
8.4 Applications of hydrogel bioinks
8.5 Challenges of bioprinted hydrogels in tissue engineering and drug screening
8.6 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 9. Smart polymers for biomedical applications
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Temperature-sensitive smart polymers
9.3 Applications of temperature-sensitive smart polymers
9.4 pH-sensitive smart polymers
9.5 Photosensitive polymers
9.6 Enzyme-responsive polymers
9.7 Conclusion
References
Chapter 10. Chitosan-based nanoparticles for ocular drug delivery
Abstract
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Anatomy and protection mechanism of eye
10.3 Properties of chitosan
10.4 Some recent applications of chitosan nanoparticles in ocular delivery
10.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 11. Appraisal of conducting polymers for potential bioelectronics
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Sensors and actuators used on conducting polymers
11.3 Energy storage from conducting polymer
11.4 Energy harvesting based on polymer
11.5 Organic light-emitting diodes
11.6 Electrochromic materials and devices
11.7 Conclusions
References
Chapter 12. Shape-memory polymers
Abstract
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Various shape-memory polymers
12.3 Mechanism of shape-memory polymers
12.4 Composites using shape-memory polymers
12.5 Limitations of shape-memory polymers
12.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 13. Rapid prototyping
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Preprocessing, the process, and postprocessing in rapid prototyping
13.3 Contemporary rapid prototyping systems
13.4 Applications
13.5 Advancements in the rapid prototyping technology
13.6 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14. Self-assembled polymer nanocomposites in biomedical applications
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Methods of preparation of self-assembled polymer nanocomposites
14.3 Applications of the self-assembled polymer nanocomposites in biomedical science
14.4 Future prospects and conclusion
References
Chapter 15. Thermoresponsive polymers and polymeric composites
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Mechanisms
15.3 Form of thermoresponsive polymers and polymeric composites
15.4 Applications of thermoresponsive polymers
15.5 Future perspectives
15.6 Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 16. Ceramic particle–dispersed polymer composites
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Matrices used in ceramic particle–dispersed polymer composites
16.3 Reinforcements used in ceramic particle–reinforced composites
16.4 Fabrication of ceramic particulate–dispersed composites
16.5 Curing of the composites
16.6 Different types of ceramic particle–dispersed composites
16.7 Characterization
16.8 Summary
References
Chapter 17. Electrospinning for biomedical applications
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Parameters influencing fiber production
17.3 Polymers for fabrication of electrospun fibers
17.4 Applications of electro-spun fibers in tissue engineering applications
17.5 Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 18. Advances in biomedical polymers and composites: Drug delivery systems
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Synthesis of polymer composites
18.3 Characterization and drug release properties
18.4 Applications in drug delivery
18.5 Conclusion and future perspectives
References
Chapter 19. Natural gums of plant and microbial origin for tissue engineering applications
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Scientometric analysis
19.3 Natural gums
19.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 20. Polymers and nanomaterials as gene delivery systems
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Types of gene delivery
20.3 Methods and techniques used in gene delivery
20.4 Polymers and bioceramics for gene delivery
20.5 Applications of gene delivery
20.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Chapter 21. Essential oil-loaded biopolymeric films for wound healing applications
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Wound healing physiology
21.3 Essential oils
21.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 22. Biomedical antifouling polymer nanocomposites
Abstract
22.1 Introduction
22.2 Mechanism of antifouling
22.3 Biomedical antifouling
22.4 Computational studies
22.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 23. Application of antiviral activity of polymer
Abstract
23.1 Introduction
23.2 Types of antiviral polymers
23.3 Application of antiviral polymers
23.4 Concluding remarks
References
Chapter 24. Biosensor: fundamentals, biomolecular component, and applications
Abstract
24.1 Introduction
24.2 Fundamentals of biosensor
24.3 Classification of the biosensors
24.4 Characteristics of the biosensors
24.5 Biopolymers for the development of biosensors
24.6 Biomolecular component of biosensor
24.7 Recent trends in biosensors
24.8 Recent applications of biosensors
24.9 Merits and limitation of biosensors
References
Chapter 25. Polymeric materials in microbial cell encapsulation
Abstract
25.1 Introduction
25.2 Encapsulation method
25.3 Applications
25.4 Conclusion
25.5 Future considerations
References
Chapter 26. Carbon nanotubes based composites for biomedical applications
Abstract
26.1 Introduction
26.2 Carbon nanotube–based composites for biomedical applications
26.3 Toxicity of carbon nanotubes
26.4 Future prospective
26.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
Chapter 27. Cryogels as smart polymers in biomedical applications
Abstract
27.1 Introduction
27.2 What is cryogel?
27.3 Cryogel preparation method
27.4 The precursors in cryogel preparation
27.5 The cross-linking strategy in cryogel preparation
27.6 Characterization of cryogels
27.7 The biomedical applications of the cryogels
27.8 Conclusion
References
Chapter 28. Naturally derived ceramics–polymer composite for biomedical applications
Abstract
28.1 Introduction
28.2 Preparation of biogenic-derived biocomposites
28.3 Results and discussion
28.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 29. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) for biomedical applications
Abstract
29.1 Introduction
29.2 Molecular imprinting technology
29.3 Applications of molecularly imprinted polymers in biomedical science
29.4 Conclusions and future perspectives
References
Chapter 30. Natural biopolymer scaffolds for bacteriophage delivery in the medical field
Abstract
30.1 Introduction
30.2 Phage therapy
30.3 Bacteriophage encapsulation
30.4 Conclusions and future perspectives
Funding
References
Index

Kunal Pal

Dr. Kunal Pal is currently the professor-in-charge of Medical Electronics and Instrumentation Laboratory in the Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, India. His major research interests revolve around biomedical signal processing, biomedical equipment design, soft materials, and controlled drug delivery. He has published more than 100 publications in SCI-cited journals of high repute.

Affiliations and expertise

Professor in the Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Odisha, India.

Sarika Verma

Sarika Verma is Principal Scientist at Materials for Radiation Shielding and Cement-free Concrete Division, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Bhopal, India. Her research interests focus on advanced materials for different broad application spectrums, including cement-free materials, radiation shielding materials, polymeric composites, and biomedical and energy materials via novel techniques.

Affiliations and expertise

Principal Scientist, IP Coordinator & NBA Nodal scientist, Industrial Waste Utilization, Nano and Bio Materials Division, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Bhopal, MP, India

Pallab Datta

Dr Pallab Datta is Assistant Professor at the Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.

Affiliations and expertise

Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.

Ananya Barui

Dr. Ananya Barui is a scientist working at the Centre for Healthcare Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India.

Affiliations and expertise

Scientist, Centre for Healthcare Science and Technology, Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur, Howrah, India

S.A.R. Hashmi

Dr. S.A.R. Hashmi is Chief Scientist and Head of the Integrated Approach for Design & Product Development Division, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), India.

Affiliations and expertise

Green Engineered Materials and Additive Manufacturing, CSIR - Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

Avanish Kumar Srivastava

Avanish Kumar Srivastava is the director of the CSIR-AMPRI, Bhopal, India. He is an expert in nanoscale measurements and instrumentation, and his research interests lie in nucleation growth, phase transformations, microstructures, and defects.

Affiliations and expertise

Director, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India