Advanced Organics for Electronic Substrates and Packages

1st Edition - January 1, 1992
Author: Andrew E Fletcher
Language: English
eBook ISBN:
9 7 8 - 1 - 4 8 3 1 - 6 5 6 1 - 5

Advanced Organics for Electronic Substrates and Packages provides information on packaging, which is one of the most technologically intensive activities in the electronics… Read more

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Advanced Organics for Electronic Substrates and Packages provides information on packaging, which is one of the most technologically intensive activities in the electronics industry. The electronics packaging community has realized that while semiconductor devices continue to be improved upon for performance, cost, and reliability, it is the interconnection or packaging of these devices that will limit the performance of the systems. Technology must develop packaging for transistor chips, with high levels of performance and integration providing cooling, power, and interconnection, and yet preserve the performance of the semiconductors with minimum package delay to the system. Trends in each of the major packaging technologies include chip level connection, providing the required connections between the chip and the semiconductor package. The power distribution to the chip and heat removal from the chip; first level packages providing all the necessary wiring; interconnections and power distribution; first-to-second level interconnections; and second level packages providing all the necessary wiring, connections, power distribution, and power supply connection are included as well. This book is a useful and informative reference to students or individuals studying or conducting research within the field of electronic engineering.

Executive Summary and Conclusions1 Introduction 1.1 History and Developments in Electronic Devices 1.2 Packaging Developments 1.3 Conclusions 1.4 Future Developments 1.5 Development Projects and Initiatives 1.5.1 Europe 1.5.2 USA 1.5.3 Japan 1.6 Quality assurance 1.7 Standards 1.8 Environment2 Markets3 Production 3.1 Integrated Circuits (ICs) 3.2 Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) 3.3 Encapsulation 3.4 Packaging4 Applications 4.1 History and Background 4.2 Packaging 4.3 Polymers in Chip Fabrication (Level 0) 4.4 Level 1 Packaging 4.4.1 Interconnection 4.4.2 Wire Bonding 4.4.3 Tape Automated Bonding (TAB) 4.4.4 Controlled Chip Collapse (C4) 4.4.5 Plated-through-Hole Packaging 4.4.6 Surface Mount Packages 4.5 Package Types 4.5.1 Plastic Dual-in-Line Packages (PDIPs) 4.5.2 Pin Grid Arrays (PGAs) 4.5.3 Plastic Quad Flatpack Packages (PQFP) 4.5.4 Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC) 4.5.5 Small Outline Packages (SOP) 4.5.6 Flip Chips 4.5.7 Chip on Board (COB) 4.6 Multichip Module Packaging 4.7 Thin Film Packaging 4.8 Polymer Thick Film 4.9 Level 2 Packaging 4.9.1 PCBs 4.9.2 Flexible Circuits 4.9.3 3-D Moulded Boards5 Materials 5.1 Materials for Packages 5.2 Thermoplastic and Thermoset Materials 5.2.1 Thermoplastic Materials 5.2.2 Thermoset Materials 5.3 Interpenetrating Polymer Networks 5.4 Material Properties and Requirements 5.4.1 Dielectric Properties 5.4.2 Thermal Properties 5.4.3 Moisture 5.4.4 Electrostatic Discharge Protection 5.5 Thin Films 5.6 Protective Gels 5.7 Rigid Encapsulants 5.8 PCB Laminates 5.9 Materials Applications 5.10 Environmental Considerations 5.10.1 Safety 5.11 Properties of some Organic Packaging Materials6 Thermoset Polymers 6.1 Epoxies 6.1.1 Consumption 6.1.2 Markets 6.1.3 Applications 6.3 Methods of Production 6.4 Resins 6.4.1 Kevlar 6.5 Phenolic Resins 6.5.1 Consumption 6.5.2 Production 6.5.3 Applications7 Thermoplastic Compounds 7.1 Markets 7.2 Material Properties 7.3 Polyimides 7.3.1 Consumption 7.3.2 Production 7.3.3 Applications 7.4 Polyurethanes 7.5 Polyethers 7.5.1 Polysulphones 7.5.2 Polyarylsulphone 7.5.3 Polyethersulphone 7.5.4 Polyphenylene Sulphide 7.5.5 Polyethylene Terephthalate 7.6 Polyesters 7.7 Liquid Crystal Polymers 7.7.1 Markets 7.7.2 Applications 7.8 Organosilicon Polymers 7.9 Fluoropolymers 7.9.1 Consumption 7.9.2 Applications 7.9.3 Teflon 7.10 Poly-(para-xylene) 7.11 Conductive Polymers8 Silicones9 Activities by Companies and Organizations 9.1 North America 9.2 Europe 9.3 Japan 9.4 Rest of the World