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Edited By Harry A. Milman, National Cancer Institute, USA Elizabeth K. Haber, National Cancer Institute, USA
By Harry A. Milman, National Cancer Institute, USA Elizabeth K. Haber, National Cancer Institute, USA
Description In 1961 the National Cancer Institute initiated a program to conduct bioassays of selected compounds to determine whether they might be
carcinogens. Although some similarities continue with the program as it was in 1961, there are many more differences. Since 1985 when
the first edition of this book appeared, these differences have been substantial enough to merit an updated version. This updated edition
will provide the reader with an overview of how to proceed with the various tests and how the data are eventually used for regulatory
decisions.
Audience
Policymakers on the federal, state, and local levels in regards to legislating on carcinogens.
Contents Part I. Predicting Carcinogenicity of Chemicals from Their Structure
1. Structural and Functional Criteria for Suspecting Chemical Compounds
of Carcinogenic Activity: State-of-the-Art of Predictive Formalism
Part II. Epidemiological Investigations
2 . Role of Epidemiology
in Identifying Chemical Carcinogens
Part III. In Vitro Tests
3. Overview of In Vitro Test for Genotoxic Agents
4. The Salmonella
Mutagenicity Assay for Identification of Presumptive Carcinogens
5. Detection of Carcinogens Based on In Vitro Mammalian Cytogenetic
Tests
6. Methods and Modifications of the Hepatocyte Primary Culture/DNA Repair Test
7. Cell Transformation Assays
8. The Importance
of Alternatives to Animal Testing
Part IV. Limited Bioassays
9. Rat Liver Foci Assay
10. Lung Tumors in Strain A Mice as a Bioassay
for Carcinogenicity
11. Tumorigenesis of the Rat Mammary Gland
12. SENCAR Mouse Skin Tumorigenesis
Part V. Long-Term Animal Bioassays
13. Design of a Long-Term Animal Bioassay for Carcinogenicity
14. Chemistry Requirements for Toxicological and Carcinogenicity Evaluation
of Chemicals
15. Management and Handling of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory
16. Conduct of Long-Term Animal Bioassays
17.
Selection and Use of the B6C3F1 Mouse and F344 Rat in Long-Term Bioassays for Carcinogenicity
18. Adequacy of Syrian Hamsters for Long-Term
Animal Bioassays
19. Quality Assurance in Pathology for Rodent Carcinogenicity Studies
20. Statistical Evaluation of Long-Term Animal
Bioassays for Carcinogenicity
21. Considerations in the Evaluation and Interpretation of Long-Term Animal Bioassays for Carcinogenicity
22. The Significance of Preneoplastic Lesions in Rodent Bioassays
23. The Role of Immunotoxicity in Carcinogen Testing
Part VI. Bioassays
for Insoluble Materials
24. Bioassays for Asbestos and Other Solid Materials
Part VII. Assays with Potential Utility
25. In Vitro
Assay to Detect Inhibitors of Intercellular Communication
26. Alpha-Fetoprotein: A Marker for Exposure to Chemical Hepatocarcinogens
in Rats
27. Ornithine Decarboxylase as a Marker of Carcinogenesis
28. Assay for Hepatic Peroxisome Proliferation to Select a Novel
Class of Non-Mutagenic Hepatocarcinogens
Part VIII. Risk Estimation
29. Examination of Risk Estimation Models
30. Risk Assessment:
Biological Considerations
31. Exposure Assessment as a Component of Risk Assessment
32. Development of Methods for Chemical Carcinogen-DNA
Adduct Determination in Human Tissues
33. Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Priorities
34. Some Aspects of Comparative
Risk Assessment
35. Economic Considerations in the Risk Management of Chemical Carcinogens
36. Risk Communication and Risk Perception
Part IX. Regulatory Implications
37. Regulatory Implication: Perspective of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
38. New Approaches
to the Regulation of Carcinogens in Foods: The Food and Drug Administration
39. Workplace Carcinogens: Regulatory Implications of Investigations
40. Evaluation of Carcinogens: Perspective of the Consumer Product Safety Commission
41. Carcinogen Testing and Cancer Policy Framework
of the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
42. International Perspectives on Carcinogenicity Testing - A Brief Overview
43. International Aspects of Testing for Carcinogenicity and Regulation: A Selected Bibliography
Part X. Industry Perspective
44.
An Industrial Perspective on Testing for Carcinogenicity
Index
Bibliographic details
Hardbound, 904 pages, publication date: DEC-1994
ISBN-13: 978-0-8155-1356-8
ISBN-10: 0-8155-1356-9
Imprint: WILLIAM ANDREW
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