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RECENT ADVANCES IN HUMAN NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
Recent Advances in Human NeurophysiologyProceedings of the 6th International Evoked Potentials Symposium, Okazaki, Japan, 21-25 March 1998

Edited by
I. Hashimoto, Tokyo Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Psychophysiology, Tokyo and National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Department of Integrative Physiology, Okazaki, Japan
R. Kakigi, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Department of Integrative Physiology, Okazaki, Japan

Included in series
International Congress, 1162

Description
This volume contains papers from the 6th International Evoked Potential Symposium (6th IEPS) held in Okazaki, Japan where the organization provided a forum for intensive exchange of state-of-the-art information on basic as well as clinical studies and future directions of Human Neurophysiology. Discussions included new research fields such as Evoked Magnetic Fields, Event-related Fields and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. As a result of many excellent contributions from scientists with multi-disciplinary backgrounds, a number of papers which could not be included in the Supplement to Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology due to space limitation, have been compiled into this publication. High levels of scientific discussions on all aspects of Human Neurophysiology including Evoked Potentials and Event-related Potentials are the highlights of this book.

Contents


Preface.


Somatosensory evoked responses - basic studies.
Physiological mechanisms and functional significance of high-frequency oscillations from the human somatosensory cortex (I. Hashimoto). EEG dipole source comparison of median nerve N20 and high-frequency oscillations (HFOs) (W. Gaetz et al.). Somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillations after posterior tibial nerve stimulation (S. Nakano, I. Hashimoto). Genesis of MEG signals: I. Effects of ligand-gated channels on the magnetic fields produced by the CA3 slice of guinea pig (J. Wu, Y.C. Okada). Genesis of MEG signals: II. Effects of manipulating voltage- and Ca+-activated K+ channels on the magnetic fields produced by the CA3 slice of guinea pig (J. Wu, Y.C. Okada). Change in trigeminal far-field potentials after cardiac arrest in the cat (Y. Ajimi et al.). Cortical distribution of tibial nerve SEP by knee and ankle stimulation (H. Fukuda et al.). Computer simulation of action potentials as compared with measured magnetic action fields in peripheral nerve lesions: interpretation of an oscillating phenomenon (Y. Iwase et al.). P9 in median nerve SEPs is a junctional potential generated by the change in the volume conductor size between trunk and neck and is influenced by the shoulder position (A. Mochizuki et al.). Effects of tactile stimulation on SEFs following tibial nerve stimulation (D. Naka et al.). Simple and new method for measuring conduction velocity of fibers (D. Naka, R. Kakigi, K. Maeda). Facilitation of somatosensory evoked potentials of a pure sensory nerve with paired stimuli (U. Nobuo et al.). Stationary negative potentials recorded following stimulation of the lower limb (A. Ofuji et al.). Somatosensory evoked potential and ageing (M. Tanosaki et al.). Latency of somatosensory evoked potentials and temporal summation in the medial lemniscus (T.S. Prevec, A. Beric). P14b, P15 and N15 potentials in median nerve SEPs are generated by thalamocortical fibers (M. Sawada et al.). Brain potentials evoked by painful electrical stimulation of skin and muscle in humans (M. Shimojo et al.). Cerebral processing and temporal summation of human skin and muscle pain (P. Svensson et al.). Significant difference of median nerve SSEP latencies among Indonesian subjects (Y.L.P. Tan et al.). Age- and amplitude-dependent gating of the somatosensory evoked potentials (T. Touge et al.). Effect of the voluntary movement on the tibial nerve scalp SEPs and their dipolar generators (M. Valeriani et al.). Magnetic fields and potentials evoked by passive toe movement in humans (J. Xiang et al.). The pain evoked potential and the P300 wave (R. Zaslansky et al.).

Somatosensory evoked responses clinical studies.
The time course of recovery in somatosensory evoked potentials and sympathetic skin response after toe-to-finger transplantation (N.-S. Chu, F.-C. Wei). Application of EEG dipole tracing method to normal volunteers and a tumor patient (K. Deguchi et al.). The relationship between N18 in median SEP and clinical signs in five cases showing progression from coma to brain death (Y. Hatanaka et al.). Ipsilateral median somatosensory evoked potentials recorded in a case with agenesis of the corpus callosum (S. Ichijoh, K. Mizoi). Effects of dementia and aging on somatosensory evoked potentials with paired stimuli (S.-I. Kajimoto et al.). Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) in Rett syndrome evaluating cortical involvement using onset latency (K. Kimura et al.). Focal epilepsy of childhood with extremely giant somatosensory evoked magnetic fields: MEG analysis of rotating dipoles (M. Kubota et al.). Neuromagnetic identification of the central sulcus in cases with the foot area tumors (S. Ohtomo et al.). Neurogenic mixed evoked potentials elicited by anterior spinal cord stimulation through thoracoscopy (Y. Péréon et al.). N18 in median nerve SEP: a new indicator of the medullary function useful for the diagnosis of brain death (Y. Tsai-shozawa et al.).

Auditory evoked responses - basic studies.
Topography of the cochlear component of the eighth cranial nerve as determined by recording cochlear compound action potentials in the cerebellopontine cistern (H. Ryu et al.). Nonlinearity of the ABR frequency characteristic (S. Kato, N. Ikawa, M. Aruga). Binaural difference potential in wave P4 of the auditory brainstem responses: simultaneous extra- and intracranial recordings in the cat (P. Ungan, S. YaΣcioΣlu, B. Özmen). Effects of stimulus repetitions with different interstimulus intervals on the rat auditory evoked potential (M.L.A. Jongsma et al.). Middle latency auditory evoked potentials recorded from human temporal lobes and near the upper brainstem (C. Kadoya et al.). Aging effect on topographical mapping of middle latency auditory evoked responses (MLRs) depending on actual cognitive state (M. Matsumura et al.). Multiple source components of middle and late latency auditory evoked fields (A. Gutschalk et al.). Neuromagnetic N1m responses to pure tone burst offset vary depending on preceding tone burst duration (M. Watanabe, T. Imada). The behavior of equivalent dipoles for the N2 component of the slow vertex response during arousal and sleep states (Y. Koyama et al.).

Auditory evoked responses - clinical studies.
Clinical relevance of the continuous recording of acoustically evoked potentials (G. Ichikawa et al.). Comparison of DPOAE with ABR for clinical use in neonatal intensive care unit (A. Ochi, A. Yasuhara, Y. Kobayashi). Developmental normo-maturational changes of brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in children with asymptomatic meningo- myelocele during the first year of life (M. Fujii et al.). ABR findings in genetic hearing loss in children (E. Rerén, M. Modrzejewski, J. Skladzie). A "neural" response with 3-ms latency evoked by loud sound in profoundly deaf patients (K. Shiraishi et al.). N100m auditory evoked response in patients with agenesis of the corpus callosum (A. Kanno et al.). Auditory N100 component in cochlear implant patients (M. Okusa, Y. Nageishi). The effects of naltrexone on auditory event-related potentials in abstinent opioid abusers (Y.W.-Y. Yu et al.).

Visual evoked responses - basic studies.
Effects of intravitreal injection of kainic acid on electroretinogram and visually evoked cortical potentials in rat (S. Li, A. Mizota, E. Adachi-Usami). A pharmacological approach to oscillatory potentials in mice (A. Loizzo et al.). Integration function of the primary visual cortex revealed by neuromagnetic analysis (K. Hatanaka et al.). Visual evoked fields to rotational stimuli; cortical responses at the extremes of angular velocity and movement duration (B.A. Haug et al.). Measurement and source estimation of human brain magnetic fields evoked by a delayed paired comparison task (S. Nakagawa, S. Ueno, T. Imada). Visual awareness of characters with various visibility concealed in random dots (T. Okusa et al.). The repetition effect on evoked magnetic responses in word recognition (T. Sekiguchi et al.). Neural correlate of motion perception in the human visual system (Y. Kaneoke, M. Bundou, R. Kakigi). Cortical and thalamic visual evoked potentials of sleeping and waking: their relationship and underlying neuronal activities (A. Coenen). N400 component of ERPs and reaction times in Parkinson's disease (J. Ito, S. Koyama, Y. Nageishi). Short-latency VEPs recorded directly from the optic nerve during microneurosurgery (S. Kondo et al.). Measurement of visually evoked potentials stimulated by colored light pulses (Y. Kurioka et al.). Biofeedback dissociation of visual P200 in central and occipital brain regions (E. Mnatsakanian). Attentional asymmetry between upper visual and lower visual field revealed by event-related potentials (T. Naito, N. Osaka). Neural correlates of motion aftereffect using evoked magnetic fields (N. Osaka et al.). Wavelet analysis of visual evoked potentials: responses (R. Quian Quiroga, M. Schurmann). Monoaminergic influence on the visual evoked potentials (VEP) (T. Magos). Magnetic fields evoked by a visual pop-out stimulus (Y. Yamaguchi et al.).

Visual evoked responses - clinical studies.
Comparative analysis using VEPs showed many abnormalities in autistic children compared to healthy children (L.C. Aguilar et al.). The fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) improves VEPs in autistic children (L.C. Aguilar et al.). The FGF2 improves VEPs in dyslexic children (DCh) (L.C. Aguilar et al.). Parvocellular and magnocellular visual deficits in neurological diseases: an ERP study (K. Arakawa et al.). A VEP and PERG study in children with suspected optic neuritis (J. Brecelj, B. Stirn-Kranjc, M. Tekavčič-Pompe). Clinical usefulness of the half-field and quarter-field visual evoked potentials (VEP) (A. Grzybowski). Visual event-related potentials in patients with spinocerebellar degeneration (T. Kamitani, Y. Kuroiwa, L. Wang). Visual P300 event-related potentials evoked by patients' own faces in dementia (A. Kurita et al.). Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials and explosive behaviors (F. La Marr Heyrend et al.). Delayed or pseudodelayed VEPs and PERG changes during the course of demyelinating optic neuritis (A. Thomas et al.). Clinicophysiological study of motion-related visual evoked potentials (MVEPs) (M. Osawa et al.). Cortical synchronization and narrow-band oscillatory (~15 35 Hz) responses to pattern stimulation in healthy subjects and in visual pathway diseases (W.G. Sannita et al.). Visual evoked potentials and electroretinograms in bilateral simultaneous optic neuropathy (K. Shibata et al.). High-amplitude photic driving response and occipital lobe epilepsy (T. Takahashi, K. Kamata, Y. Tsukahara). Visual event-related potentials in nondemented Parkinson's disease: relation to clinical features (L. Wang, Y. Kuroiwa, T. Kamitani).

Event-related responses - basic studies.
The rat ERP as a model to study generation mechanisms: roles of the hippocampus (T. Shinba). Estimation of MEG sources evoked by the mental rotation task (S. Iwaki, S. Ueno, T. Imada). Visual mismatch negativity (MMN) induced by the geometric figure presentation (N. Ando et al.). The effect of phase feature in photos on ERPs and face recognition (J. Chen et al.). Slow-wave positivity in oddball-related potentials: effects of cognitive load and psychoactive drugs (G. van Luijtelaar, A. Unrug, A. Coenen). Topography of ERPs preceding a vocalization of syllable or word (A. Gunji et al.). Topographic change of ERP evoked by the human CV syllable with vowel of varied duration (M. Hosokawa et al.). The effects of image parameters on face discrimination and ERPs (W. Huan et al.). Event-related potentials during comparison of Japanese kana symbols (K. Huang et al.). P300 component of event-related potentials in response to novel stimuli: a scalp current density analysis (A. Iwanami et al.). P3a-like components of auditory ERPs (A. Iwanami et al.). The effects of selective attention on ERPs elicited by visual and auditory deviant stimuli (X. Jian, H. Wei, W. Jinghan). Differences in event-related potentials in relation to the native languages (L.E. Rodriguez Kadota et al.). ERPs reflecting awareness of changes in perceived images in binocular rivalry (T. Kobayashi, K. Kato, S. Kuriki). Effects of cross-modal selective attention on early negative difference of event-related potentials (Y.-J. Luo, J.-H. Wei, S. Hu). Individual differences in working memory on event-related potentials (ERP) (M. Osaka). Effects of image parameters on ERPs and verification of face familiarity (Z. Shen et al.). Age-related changes in single-trial P3 generation (M. Shimono et al.). Variation in ERPs associated with eye fixation determined by sliding averaged method (A. Yagi, Y. Takeda). Changes in information processing during exercise (Y. Yagi et al.). Multiple dipole representation of ERPs during different attention- demanding cognitive processes (T. Yamazaki et al.). The ERP study of semantic association of Chinese characters with half visual field presentation (J.-h. Wei, Y.-j. Luo). Priming effect in ERPs elicited by repeatedly displaying faces and names (G. Wu et al.).

Event-related response - clinical studies.
Detection of deception with P300 (F. Fang, Z. Shen). P300 in patients with asymptomatic cerebral infarction (M. Hara et al.). Electrical field distribution of P3 from two-and four-stimulus auditory paradigms in Parkinson's disease (A. Hodumi et al.). The relationship between fatigue and event-related potentials in patients with Parkinson's disease (C. Jiang et al.). Significance of P300 event-related potentials on brain higher cortical functions (H. Kamei et al.). The relationship between language processing of Kanji and Kana and ERP in aphasia (S. Kitade, H. Sei, Y. Morita). Pain-related cerebral potential (pain-related P250) of patients in a persistent vegetative state (J. Kurihara et al.). Abnormal auditory P300 latency correlates with post traumatic amnesia (S.F. Lumempouw et al.). P300 differences of multiple sclerosis patients with interference in attention tasks (J.M. Mende, T.L. Bennett). P300 and corpus callosum atrophy in leuko-araiosis (M. Oishi et al.). The follow-up of P300 in Alzheimer's disease and in primary progressive aphasia (D. Melchionda et al.). Correlation between Glasgow coma scale and distribution of P300 topography (T. Sakurai et al.). Do changes in probability on the MMN have a different effect in schizophrenic patients? (Y. Sato et al.). Event-related potentials by word repetition in aging and Parkinson's disease (H. Tachibana et al.). Bisensory interaction of P300s to language stimuli and its application to assessment of children with learning disorders (M. Miyao et al.). Event-related potentials during discrimination and identification tasks in students with learning difficulties (H. Murohashi).

Olfactory evoked responses.
Olfactory-evoked potentials and magnetic fields (S. Ayabe-Kanamura et al.). Odorant perception and recognition indicated by olfactory evoked potentials and event-related magnetic fields in humans (M. Tonoike et al.). Olfactory evoked responses in patients with smell disorders (H. Harada et al.).

Multi-/cross-modal responses.
Comparison of late event-related potentials (ERPs) to somatosensory, auditory and visual stimulation (Y. Saito et al.). Neuromagnetic study of bimodal auditory and somatosensory interaction (T. Fukushima, I. Hashimoto). Does continuous visual and auditory stimulation affect somatosensory evoked magnetic fields? (K. Lam et al.). Diagnostic strategy in patients with auditory neuropathy associated with HMSN type I (D. Butinar, A. Starr). Evoked potentials in neuronal migration disorders (NMDs) (V. Scaioli et al.).

Neuro-monitoring.
Electrophysiological identification of the oculomotor nuclei during midbrain surgery (T. Hatayama et al.). Intraoperative evoked potential monitoring of the facial nerve function during surgery of the acoustic neurinoma (N. Morota, K. Hongo, H. Nakagawa). Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring for scoliosis using tibial nerve evoked potentials elicited by spinal cord stimulation (J. Ogawa et al.). The diagnostic role of ABR in monitoring NVC of the eighth nerve (T. Okamura et al.). Intraoperative monitoring of bulbocavernosus reflex (Z. Rodi et al.).

Long-loop reflex.
V3 component evoked in the thenar muscles of patients with cerebral as compared to cerebellar lesions (J.-i. Kitamura et al.). Long-loop reflexes and movement-related cortical potentials in patients with focal cerebellar lesions (J.-i. Kitamura et al.). Long-loop reflexes in hand muscles as compared to those in foot muscles in normal subjects (K. Kurusu et al.). Long-latency reflex response recorded in patients presenting central motor pathway impairment: preliminary results (S. Nguyen The Tich et al.).

Integrative studies.
Identification of cortical somatotopy by MEG and cortical stimulation (N. Nakasato et al.). Effects of cigarette smoking on brain function: combined ERP and PET studies (K. Nagata et al.). Brain activities related to silent translation detected with fMRI (C. Netsiri et al.). Intraoperative cortical recording of somatosensory EPs in combination with functional MR imaging (A. Okumura et al.). Event-related potentials (P300) and cerebral blood flow in multiple cerebral infarction (Y. Mochizuki, M. Oishi, T. Takasu).

Magnetic stimulation.
The effect of repetitive magnetic stimulation on ataxic mice (Y. Mano et al.). Periodic excitability changes of motor evoked potentials produced by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimuli (HF-rTMS): an experimental study using a Japanese monkey (H. Shimazu et al.). Difference in the effect of paired pulse magnetic stimulation of the human motor cortex between I1 and I3 waves (R. Hanajima et al.). Erroneous prosaccades provoked by TMS during antisaccade task (Y. Terao et al.). Cortical motor regulation during muscle relaxation (Y. Nakamura et al.). Facilitation of motor-evoked potentials of magnetic peripheral nerve stimulation by voluntary muscle contraction (M. Okamoto et al.). Effect of antagonistic voluntary contraction on motor responses in the leg (S.-I. Izumi et al.). Magnetic-evoked potentials in neck flexion in Hirayama disease (C. Takayo, M. Yukio, W. Ichiro). The pattern of muscular contraction of biceps brachii muscle elicited by magnetic stimulation (C. Takayo, M. Yukio, W. Ichiro). Effects of isoflurane on the spinal cord potentials by transcranial electric stimulation (S. Denda et al.). Noninvasive measurement of cauda equina dysfunction (Y. Fuchigami et al.). Effects of fentanyl on spinal cord potentials and electromyogram evoked by transcranial magnetic stimulation in man (T. Tobita et al.). Central motor conduction study using transcranial magnetoelectrical stimulation (TMS) in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) (V. Wong, X.H. Bao). Magnetic stimulation of muscle evokes cerebral potentials: neurophysiological and clinical studies (Y. Zhu et al.).

Spontaneous EEG, MEG and others.
Rotation phenomenon of human α activity - an MEG approach (O. Terasaki, Y. Iguchi, I. Hashimoto). The time course of inter- and intrahemispheric EEG coherence during a go/no-go task in humans (T. Shibata et al.). The effect of aromatic oils on the EEG (K. Kah Hwi, M. Goto, K. Matsunami). Brain builder enhances brain α wave output (K. Kah Hwi, M. Mabuchi, M. Goto). Neurophysiological evaluation of executive functions in multiple sclerosis (L. Leocani et al.). The effects of higher cortical functions on sympathetic skin responses (M. Aihara et al.).

Index of authors. Keyword index.


Bibliographic & ordering Information
Hardbound, 1130 pages, publication date: DEC-1998
ISBN-13: 978-0-444-82969-6
ISBN-10: 0-444-82969-5
Imprint: EXCERPTA MEDICA
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