Description After a presentation of the various interpretation techniques proposed by all well test interpretation computer programs (straight line
methods, pressure curve analysis, pressure derivative method), the advantages and limitations of the different approaches are discussed.
With today's powerful graphic and computing facilities, the characteristic features of the many different types of wells and reservoirs
are magnified, and a large catalogue of theoretical solutions is required for the analysis of transient test responses. More accurate
and useful information is extracted from well tests.
The interpretation models are reviewed for well, reservoir and boundary conditions.
The models hypothesis and the influence of the different parameters are presented in detail. Application to field measurements is thoroughly
documented. The most recent complex interpretation models, combining different types of well and reservoir configurations, are discussed.
Other testing methods, such as multiple well and single well vertical interference tests, or drill stem tests are explained. The analysis
techniques are presented for oil wells, but also in the case of gas or multiphase reservoirs.
Several real field examples are discussed
to illustrate practical well test diagnosis and interpretation. The different factors complicating well test analysis are reviewed.
1. Principles of Transient Testing. 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Typical flow regimes.
1.3 Well and reservoir characterization.
2. The Analysis Methods. 2.1 Log-log scale. 2.2 Pressure curves analysis. 2.3 Pressure
derivative. 2.4 The analysis scales.
3. Wellbore Conditions. 3.1 Well with wellbore storage and skin. 3.2 Infinite conductivity
or uniform flux vertical fracture. 3.3 Finite conductivity vertical fracture. 3.4 Well in partial penetration. 3.5 Slanted well. 3.6
Horizontal well. 3.7 Skin factors.
4. Effect of Reservoir Heterogeneities on Well Responses. 4.1 Fissured reservoirs. 4.2 Layered
reservoirs with or without crossflow. 4.3 Composite reservoirs. 4.4 Combined reservoir heterogeneities.
5. Effect of Reservoir Boundaries
on Well Responses. 5.1 Single sealing fault in a homogeneous reservoir. 5.2 Two parallel sealing faults in homogeneous reservoir.
5.3 Two intersecting sealing faults in homogeneous reservoir. 5.4 Closed homogeneous reservoir. 5.5 Constant pressure boundary. 5.6 Communicating
fault. 5.7 Effect of boundaries in double porosity reservoirs. 5.8 Effect of boundaries in double permeability reservoirs. 5.9 Effect
of boundaries in composite reservoirs. 5.10 Other boundary configurations. 5.11 Conclusion.
6. Multiple Well Testing. 6.1 Interference
tests in reservoirs with homogeneous behavior. 6.2 Factors complicating interference tests in reservoirs with homogeneous behavior. 6.3
Interference tests in composite reservoirs. 6.4 Interference tests in double porosity reservoirs. 6.5 Interference tests in layered reservoirs.
6.6 Pulse testing. 6.7 Conclusion.
7. Application to Gas Reservoirs. 7.1 Description of gas wells pressure behavior. 7.2 Practical
transient analysis of gas welltests. 7.3 Deliverability tests. 7.4 Field example.
9. Special Tests. 9.1 DST. 9.2 Impulse test. 9.3 Constant
pressure test, and rate decline analysis. 9.4 Vertical interference test.
10. Practical Aspects of Well Test Interpretation.
10.1 Factors complicating well test analysis. 10.2 Interpretation procedure. 10.3 Well and reservoir characterisation- interpretation
results.
Appendix 1. Summary of Usual Log-Log Responses.
Appendix 2. Practical Metric System of Units.
Nomenclature.
References. Author Index. Subject Index.
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