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SYNCHROTRON-BASED TECHNIQUES IN SOILS AND SEDIMENTS, 34
Synchrotron-based Techniques in Soils and Sediments, 34
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Edited By
Balwant Singh, Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Natural Resources The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Markus Gräfe

Included in series
Developments in Soil Science,

Description
Over the past 20 years, synchrotron-based research applications have provided important insight into the geochemical cycling of ions and the chemical and crystallographic properties of minerals in soils and sediments. Of particular significance is the understanding of local coordination environments with the use of X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The high flux and brightness of the X-ray beams have allowed researchers to work at environmentally relevant concentrations. The use of focusing mirrors and apertures which allow for mapping and trace particle surfaces, microbes, roots, channels and elements at the micron and at a nano-meter scale in 2 and 3D have also been a great enhancement to science. This book provides the most up-to-date information on synchrotron-based research applications in the field of soil, sediment and earth sciences. Invited authors provide chapters on a wide range of research topics including multiphase flow and transport processes (physical aspects), rhizosphere and microbial life (biological aspects), and dynamics of C, N, S, P and heavy metals and metalloids (chemical aspects). In addition, perspectives on the impact of synchrotron based applications, particularly X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and the role of synchrotron applications in remediation, regulatory, and decision making processes are considered.

Audience
Primary: Geologists; Geomorphologists; Earth Science Professionals in geological mapping agencies, mineral exploration companies; Hydrologists; GIS practitioners and specialists; Landscape Ecologists; Environmental Planners; teachers and academics Secondary: students in upper level geomorphology classes and soil measurement courses; Graduate students in soil science, quantitative ecology, earth sciences, GIS, and geodetic sciences.

Contents


Introduction
The impacts of synchrotron-based techniques on understanding soil processes and reaction mechanismsDL Sparks - University of Delaware, USA

I. Soil Structure
Multiphase flow in porous (soil) mediaDA DiCarlo - USDA- ARS Transport processes in soils and sedimentsSJ Altman - Sandia National Laboratories, USA Applications of micro-tomography in soils and sedimentsML Rivers - University of Chicago, USA

II. Organic Matter
Carbon chemistry in soils and sedimentsJ Lehmann - Cornell University, USA Heterocyclic N compounds in soils and sedimentsFL Walley - University of Saskatechwan, Canada Sulfur and boron chemistry in soils and sedimentsJD Peak - University of Saskatechwan, Canada Phosphorous chemistry in soils and sedimentsD Hesterberg - North Carolina State University, USA

III. Soil Microbiology
Microbial habitats in soils and sedimentsN Nunan - INRA, France The RhizosphereTK Raab - Stanford University, USA Applications of synchrotron IR in soils and sedimentsHYN Holman - Earth Science Division, Berkeley Labs, USA Metals and (soil) microbesS Ciurli, Stefano - University of Bologna, Italy

IV. Soil Mineralogy
Deciphering mineralogy of soils and sedimentsA Manceau - LGIT-Grenoble, France Applications of synchrotron-based XRD in soil mineralogyDG Schulze - Purdue University, USA Multiple-metal substitution in Fe-oxidesB Singh - University of Sydney, Australia

V. Contaminated Soils and Sediments
Arsenic chemistry in soils and sedimentsP O?Day - University of California, Merced, USA Selenium chemistry in soils and sedimentsWT Frankenberger - University of California, Riverside, USA Mercury chemistry in soils and sedimentsM Valiente - University of Barcelona, Spain U Skyllberg - Swedish University of Agricultural Science, Sweden Role of sychrotron radiation-based research techniques in the government regulatory and remediation processesK Scheckel - Environmental Protection Agency, USA Deciphering metal contamination in soils and sedimentsMP Isaure - Laboratoire de Geophysique Interne et Tectonophysique Universite, France Radionuclides in soils and sedimentsS Kelly - Argonne National Labs, USA

VI. Soil-Gas Interface
Applications of Extended X-ray Emissions Fine Structure in soil and sedimentsJ Kawai - Kyoto University, Japan Volatile soil liquidsL Prunty - North Dakota State University

Bibliographic details
Hardbound, 400 pages, publication date: MAR-2010
ISBN-13: 978-0-444-53261-9
Imprint: ELSEVIER

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EUR 71.95
GBP 60.99
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Last update: 3 Oct 2009
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