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BASIC TV TECHNOLOGY
Basic TV Technology
Digital and Analog
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Fourth Edition

By
Robert L Hartwig, Robert L. Hartwig is Chair of the Languages & Communications Division and Broadcast Program Director at Cuesta Community College in San Luis Obispo, California. He has held a variety of professional production positions in radio, television, and cable in a broadcasting career spanning more than 30 years.

Description
Basic TV Technology is the essential basic guide to the fundamentals underlying all television and video systems, written for students and nontechnical professionals. You don't need to have a math or science background in order to understand this explanation of how the principal pieces of equipment work, what their functions are, and how they are integrated to form a complex video system. An understanding of this material will be necessary for you to succeed in the real world, where one person often has to perform many different roles and functions within a production. Armed with some basic technical background information, you'll be more effective at figuring out new applications and at problem-solving. The fourth edition of Basic TV Technology has been updated to reflect the industry shift to digital video and includes new information on compression, television standards, LCD displays, HD, and equipment. This book features the accessible Media Manual format, in which every topic is covered in two pages: one of explanatory text and one of figures. Need more information on TV technologies, go to: http://www.insightmedia.info/newsletters.php

Audience
TV production people (producers, directors, editors, camera operators, etc.) who need a basic, non-technical overview of how video equipment and systems work; students

Contents
CONTENTS Introduction Acknowledgements The Atom & Electricity The parts of the atom The flow of electrons through metals Basic Circuits Direct current (DC) Alternating current (AC) Units of Measurement (1) Voltage Current Power Resistance and impedance Mathematical symbols and formulas Units of Measurement (2) Frequency AC frequency Capacitance Fields (Induction) and Noise Induction Noise Signal-to-noise ratio Abbreviations Kilo Mega Giga milli micro nano Conversions Cathode Ray Tubes (CRTs) Interlace Scanning Progressive Scanning Need for interlace scanning Blanking Horizontal blanking Vertical blanking Waveform Display Charge Coupled Devices CCD layout and operation Broadcast-quality requirements An Introduction to Digital (1) What is digital? What Computers do An Introduction to Digital (2) Bits & Bytes (binary numbering system) Analog and Digital A to D conversion Sampling and quantizing D to A conversion Color system Color verses black and white Additive and subtractive colors Complementary colors How the Eye Sees Light (1) Color temperature How the Eye Sees Light (2) Filters Black Balance White balance Digital Encoding Ratios From black and white to color Digital responses to this situation CODECs Composite Encoding Home video cameras Color CRTs Convergence Plasma Display Screens How it works LCD Screens Analog Sync Generators Analog Sync Generator Signals (1) Drive pulses Blanking pulses Sync pulses Color burst Analog Sync Generator Signals (2) Combining sync with video Vectorscope Reading the vectorscope Color bar display PAL Analog Sync Flow Diagrams (1) Distribution amplifiers Camera Flow Diagram Combining Sync and Camera Flow Diagrams Out-of-phase cameras Timing the system Video Switchers Vertical interval switchers Component switchers Digital Switchers Special effects Switcher Applications Production and editing switchers On-air switchers Routing switchers Production Switcher Flow Diagram Switcher buses Switcher outputs Switcher Transitions and Special Effects Wipes Special Effects Keys--Luminance Keys Linear or transparent keys Special Effects Keys--Chroma Keys Composite Versus Component Video Problems of composite video Component video Y/C Color Difference Component Video Digital Special Effects Compressions Pushes Flips Rotations Other special effects Digital Interpolation Manipulation Interpolation Analog Videotape Recording Technology Recorders Videotape Recording heads Analog Video Recording Standards & Formats Audio versus video recording Helical video recording Other Tracks and Lockup (1) Sound and control tracks VTR Lockup Capstan lock Other Tracks and Lockup (2) Vertical lock Frame lock Horizontal lock Time Base Error External Causes of Time Base Error Gyroscopic time base error Time Base Error Correction Time Base Correctors (1) What a time base corrector does How a TBC works Horizontal sync as a clock Time Base Correctors (2) D-to-A conversion Video proc amp Window of correction Larger Analog Sync Problems & Solutions Nonsynchronous sources Frame synchronizer Other Advantages of TBCs & Frame Synchronizers Dynamic tracking heads Freeze frames TBCs, VTRs, and production Digital Videotape Recorders DV video Digital Video Servers Problems of videotape Video servers Disc Based Recorders Editing Analog Videotape Physical cutting and splicing Electronic editing The Editing Process (1) The Editing Process (2) Types of Edits 117 Assemble edits Insert edits Editing Methods-Manual editing Editing Methods-Control track counters SMPTE Time Code Editing Off-Line and On-Line Editing Off-line editing On-line editing Editing by Computers Drop frame/non-drop frame editing Problems of Traditional Editing Non Linear Editing Video Compression Spatial Compression Entrophy reduction Entrophy encoding Temporal Compression MPEG Compression Standard Computer Graphics for Video Originating computer graphics Interface between people and machines Character Generators Creating Imagery & Effects Computer-generated imagery (CGI) Digital Video effects The Digital Studio Open Architecture vs. Dedicated Equipment Drawbacks of Open Architecture Equipment High-Definition TV Production HDTV standards versus broadcast HDTV standards ATSC High Definition Broadcast Standard Standard Definition Digital Television (SDTV) Audio For Video The early years Mono and stereo Surround Sound 5.1 Stereo Professional and Consumer Audio Impedance Balanced and unbalanced audio Combining Audio Components Line and mic levels Analog and digital Professional and consumer equipment Microphones, Mixers, and Loudspeakers Microphones Mixers Loudspeakers Sound Recording for Video DAT Solid State Recorders Digital Audio Workstations Further Reading Glossary

Bibliographic details
Paperback, 208 pages, publication date: MAR-2005
ISBN-13: 978-0-240-80717-1
ISBN-10: 0-240-80717-0
Imprint: FOCAL PRESS

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USD 37.95
GBP 25
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Last update: 10 Dec 2009
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