ADVANCED NUCLEAR ENERGY SYSTEMS TOWARD ZERO RELEASE OF RADIOACTIVE WASTES
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By M. Saito T. Sawada, Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Description This volume is a collection of the papers presented at the International Seminar on Advanced Nuclear Energy Systems toward Zero Release
of Radioactive Wastes, which was held in Japan in November 2000.
Scientists and engineers working in academia, research organizations
and industry came together to discuss the role and contributions of nuclear energy to the environmental issues in the new millennium.
It provided a forum for open discussions about the pursuit of solutions for the reduction of nuclear wastes based on the accelerator
and fusion technologies, in addition to the advanced fission technology to harmonize the nuclear energy systems with the global environment.
It also promoted future international collaboration in the following research fields: the role of nuclear energy in the new millennium;
waste management; transmutation of minor actinides and fission products; advanced fission systems, accelerator driven systems, fusion
systems, nuclear database, and advanced nuclear fuel cycles for transmutation of wastes.
Published originally as a special issue
(volume 40/3-4) of the international journal Progress in Nuclear Energy.
Audience
For scientists and engineers working in academia, research organizations and industry.
Contents
Selected Papers .
A Nuclear energy system for a sustainable development perspective . Self consistent
nuclear energy system (Y. Fujii-e, M. Suski).
The Role of Nuclear Energy in the 21st Century . The need for innovative
nuclear reactor and fuel cycle systems: strategy for development and future prospects (V. Mourogov et al.). The fourth generation
of nuclear power (J.A. Lake). Requirements for nuclear energy in the 21st century-nuclear energy as a sustainable energy source (G. Kessler).
The role of nucler energy in the 21st century for sustainable development in Korea (B.W. Lee).
Advanced Fuel Cycle and Waste
Management . Japan's program for back-end of nuclear fuel cycle-flexibility is the key (A. Suzki). Research and development in
Japan on long-lived nuclide partioning and trasmutation technology (S. Aoki). R&D activities based on fast reactor cycle technologies
for transmutation of TRU and LLFP by JNC (K. Aizawa).
Role of Transmutation, Objective, Scenario and R&D Issues of Projects .
U.S. accelerator-driven transmutation of waste (ATW) program objectives, and technology development efforts (G.J. Van Tuyle et al).
Multi-Component Self-Consistent Nuclear Energy System for sustainable growth (M. Saito). Transmutation: issues, innovative options and
perspectives (M. Salvatores). Partitioning and transmutation studies at JAERI both under OMEGA program and High-Intensity Proton Accelerator
Project (T. Takizuka, M. Mizumoto).
Hazards of Nuclear Wastes and Impact of Transmutation . Relationship between deposited
nucide inventory and HLW repository performance (J. Ahn). Simple assignment of partitioning & transmutation objectives to reduce
the overall repository impacts due to thermal load and nuclide migration (T. Ohe).
Advanced Fission Reactor System for Transmutation .
The encapsulated nuclear heat source reactor for low waste profileration-resistant nuclear energy (E. Greenspan et al). Interpretation
of actinide transmutation in thermal and fast reactors (T. Takeda et al). Recycle transmutation of MA and LLFP using BWR for
sustaining geologic disposal (A. Kitamoto, M. Budi Setiawan). A study of transmutation of minor-actinide in a thermal neutron field of
the advanced neutron source (T. Iwasaki).
Accelerator-Driven Systems for Transmutation . Basic study on neutronics
of future neutron source based on accelerator driven subcritical reactor concept in Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute (KURRI)(S.
Shiroya et al.). ATW neutronics design studies (D.C. Wade et al.). Design study of lead-bismuth cooled ADS dedicated
to nuclear waste transmutation (T. Takizuka et al.).
Advanced Fuel Cycle for Transmutation . Nuclear fuel
considerations for the 21st century (L.C. Walters et al.). Recent achievements in the development of partitioning processes
of minor actinides from nuclear wastes obtained in the frame of the NEWPART European programme (1996-1999) (C. Madic et al.).
Transmutation of minor actinides and innovative fuel cycle concepts (T. Ogawa). Actinide recycling by pyro-process with metal fuel FBR
for future nuclear fuel cycle system (T. Inoue).
Self-Consistent Nuclear Energy System (SCNES) . Neutron economy
and nuclear data for transmutation of long-lived fission products (M. Igashira, T. Ohsaki). Elimination or recritically potential for
the Self-Consistent Nuclear Energy System (H. Endo et al). A metal fuel fast reactor core for the Self-Consistent Nuclear Energy
System (SCNES) (R. Fujiita et al.). Radiological hazard of long-lived spallation products in accelerator-driven system (V. Artisyuk et al.).
General Comments Based on Nuclear Physics, Nuclear Reactor Physics, Nuclear Data and Accelerator Technology .
A few comments based on nuclear physics (Y. Nagai). High Power accelerators in fundamental physics and nuclear technology (L.I. Ponomarev).
Database development for analysis of accelerator-driven systems (Yu.A. Korovin et al.). Deep underground transmutor (passive
heat removal of LWR with hard neutron energy spectrum) (H. Takahashi).
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