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Stochastic Transport in Complex Systems
From Molecules to Vehicles
1st Edition - October 1, 2010
Authors: Andreas Schadschneider, Debashish Chowdhury, Katsuhiro Nishinari
Language: English
Paperback ISBN:9780444562166
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 5 6 2 1 6 - 6
Hardback ISBN:9780444528537
9 7 8 - 0 - 4 4 4 - 5 2 8 5 3 - 7
eBook ISBN:9780080560526
9 7 8 - 0 - 0 8 - 0 5 6 0 5 2 - 6
The first part of the book provides a pedagogical introduction to the physics of complex systems driven far from equilibrium. In this part we discuss the basic concepts and…Read more
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The first part of the book provides a pedagogical introduction to the physics of complex systems driven far from equilibrium. In this part we discuss the basic concepts and theoretical techniques which are commonly used to study classical stochastic transport in systems of interacting driven particles. The analytical techniques include mean-field theories, matrix product ansatz, renormalization group, etc. and the numerical methods are mostly based on computer simulations. In the second part of the book these concepts and techniques are applied not only to vehicular traffic but also to transport and traffic-like phenomena in living systems ranging from collective movements of social insects (for example, ants) on trails to intracellular molecular motor transport. These demonstrate the conceptual unity of the fundamental principles underlying the apparent diversity of the systems and the utility of the theoretical toolbox of non-equilibrium statistical mechanics in interdisciplinary research far beyond the traditional disciplinary boundaries of physics.
Leading industry experts provide a broad overview of the interdisciplinary nature of physics
Presents unified descriptions of intracellular, ant, and vehicular traffic from a physics point of view
Applies theoretical methods in practical everyday situations
Reference and guide for physicists, engineers and graduate students
This book is suitable for theoretical physicists (particularly statistical physicists), graduate students, civil engineer (particularly traffic engineers) and biological physicists (particularly in molecular cell biology and social insects)
I. Methods and Concepts1. Introduction to Nonequilibrium Systems and Transport Phenomena2. Methods for the Description of Stochastic Models3. Particle-Hopping Models of Transport far From Equilibrium4. Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process - Exact Results
II. Applications5. Vehicular Traffic I: Empirical Facts6. Vehicular Traffic II: The Nagel-Schreckenberg Model7. Vehicular Traffic III: Other CA Models8. Vehicular Traffic III: Non-CA Modelling Approaches9. Transport on Networks10. Pedestrian Dynamics11. Biological Traffic
No. of pages: 582
Language: English
Edition: 1
Published: October 1, 2010
Imprint: Elsevier Science
Paperback ISBN: 9780444562166
Hardback ISBN: 9780444528537
eBook ISBN: 9780080560526
AS
Andreas Schadschneider
Dr. Andreas Schadschneider is Professor at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at the University of Cologne. His research covers various aspects of condensed matter physics ranging from solid state physics to interdisciplinary problems in statistical and biological physics. He has published more than hundred research papers in leading international journals.
Affiliations and expertise
Universitaet zu Koeln, Institut fuer Theoretische Physik, Germany
DC
Debashish Chowdhury
Dr. Debashish Chowdhury is a Professor of Physics at the Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur. He works on interdisciplinary topics in statistical and biological physics. He has published three books and more than hundred research papers in leading international journals. He is a fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences.
Affiliations and expertise
Indian Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, Kanpur, India
KN
Katsuhiro Nishinari
Dr. Katsuhiro Nishinari is an Associate Professor of Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo. He works on interdisciplinary topics in applied mathematics, fluid dynamics, and statistical physics. He has published more than fifty research papers in leading international journals.
Affiliations and expertise
University of Tokyo, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Japan
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