Examination Intensive Care & Anaesthesia
A Guide to Intensivist and Anaesthetic Training
By- Nikki Blackwell, FRCP, FRACP, FAChPM, DTMH, JFICM, Senior Staff Specialist, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia; Senior Lecturer, The University of Queensland, Brisbane; Medical Director, ALIMA (Alliance for International Medical Action) Paris, France
- Carole Foot, MBBS(hons), FACEM, FCICM, MSc , International Health Management Staff Specialist Intensive Care Medicine, Royal North Shore Hospital, NSW Australia Clinical Associate Professor, University of Sydney
- Christopher Thomas, BMedsc, MBBS, FANZCA, Consultant Visiting Medical Officer (Anaesthesia), The Ipswich Hospital; Specialist Anaesthetist, St Andrews Ipswich Hospital & Ipswich Day Hospital; Clinical Senior Lecturer, School of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane
This text has been designed to guide Intensive Care and Anaesthetic trainees in their approach to the clinical components of the Fellowship examinations of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) and Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine (JFICM). Examination Intensive Care and Anaesthesia comprises three sections. Section 1 deals with the Intensive Care Fellowship Examination: training requirements, performance strategies, OSCE, hot cases and reference articles. Section 2 deals with the final Anaesthetic Fellowship Examination: training requirements, performance strategies, anaesthetic and medical vivas and review articles. Section 3 comprises a structured approach to interpretation of data and investigations for both examinations.
Audience
Intensive Care and Anaesthesia trainees preparing for their Fellowship examination. JMOs, final year medical students, specialist trainees on rotation (non training registrars doing mandatory terms eg., emergency medicine trainees).
Paperback, 340 Pages
Published: May 2007
Imprint: Churchill Livingstone
ISBN: 978-0-7295-3802-2
Contents
- Foreword
Preface
How to use this book
Section I Examination Intensive Care
Chapter 1 JFICM Training Requirements
Core knowledge and resources Presenting for the examination Format of the final examination The written examination The oral examination Marking components
Chapter 2 Performance Strategies for the JFICM Examination
Timing The Joint Faculty website Looking after yourself Study groups Cold cases Hot cases The vivas Creating the right impression Travel considerations On the day Coping with failure Preparation courses ANZICS Intensive Care Registrars course The Victorian Regional Committee of the Joint Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine course Australasian Donor Awareness Programme (ADAPT)training workshop Advanced Paediatric Life Support (APLS) course Early Management of Severe Trauma (EMST) course Courses for the oral examination
Chapter 3 The Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)
Overview Communication station Procedure station Equipment station Cold cases Data interpretation stations
Chapter 4 Hot cases
A generic approach to the hot case Introduction Environmental clues Systematic clinical examination Presenting to the examiners Diagnostic problems 1. Why does this patient have severe respiratory failure? 2. Why is this patient failing to wean from ventilation? 3. Can you extubate this patient? 4. Why is this patient shocked? 5. Why is this patient not passing urine? 6. Why is this patient jaundiced? 7. Why is this patient not waking up? 8. Why is this patient weak? 9. Is this patient brain dead? 10. Why is this patient febrile? 11. What injuries has this multiple-trauma patient sustained? 12. How is this patient with multi-organ failure progressing? Specific patient groups 1. The patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 2. The post-cardiac surgical patient 3. The cardiac arrest survivor 4. The patient with an intra-abdominal catastrophe 5. The patient who has had an abdominal aortic aneurysm repair 6. The patient with a subarachnoid haemorrhage 7. The patient with a head injury 8. The patient with a spinal injury 9. The patient with burns 10. The transplant patient 11. The obstetric patient 12. The long-stay patient
Chapter 5 Intensive Care References and Review Articles
Cardiology Acute coronory syndromes Cardiac arrest Cardiogenic shock Arrhythmias Heart failure Surgery Fluids and electrolytes Gastroenterology Feeding Gastrointestinal bleeding Pancreatitis Glucose control Haematology Monitoring devices Neurology Guillain-Barré syndrome Hypoxicischaemic brain injury Sedation Stroke Subarachnoid haemorrhage Obstetrics and gynaecology Renal medicine Respiratory medicine Acute respiratory distress syndrome Non-invasive ventilation Nosocomial pneumonia Thromboembolism Tracheostomy Weaning Sepsis Toxicology Trauma Burns Spinal injury Traumatic brain injury Evidence-based medicine Useful reference material
Section II Examination Anaesthesia
Chapter 6 ANZCA Training Requirements
Core knowledge and resources Format of the final examination in anaesthesia The written examination The clinical examination Marking components of the final examination
Chapter 7 Performance Strategies for the ANZCA Examination
Philosophy Timing Study groups Courses Looking after yourself General examination strategies Written examination Clinical examination Coping with failure
Chapter 8 The Anaesthetic Vivas
Overview Anaesthetic viva topics Airway management Ambulatory anaesthesia/day surgery Anaesthesia equipment Cardiac anaesthesia Critical incidents/complications Ear, nose and throat surgery and anaesthesia Fluid replacement and transfusion medicine General surgical anaesthesia Medical assessment and perioperative medicine Monitoring Neuroanaesthesia Obstetric anaesthesia Ophthalmic surgery and anaesthesia Orthopaedic anaesthesia Paediatric anaesthesia Pain management Pharmacology Regional anaesthesia Remote location anaesthesia Safety in the operating theatre Statistics and research Thoracic anaesthesia Trauma and burns Transplantation anaesthesia Urological surgery and anaesthesia Vascular anaesthesia Welfare issues in anaesthesia
Chapter 9 The Medical Vivas
Overview Patient assessment stations 1. The diabetic patient 2. The patient with aortic valve stenosis 3. The patient with ischaemic heart disease 4. The patient with chronic lung disease 5. The hypertensive patient 6. The patient with chronic renal impairment 7. The patient with morbid obesity/obstructive sleep apnoea 8. The patient with a permanent pacemaker/implantable defibrillator 9. The patient with chronic liver disease 10. The spinally injured patient 11. The patient with an organ transplant 12. The patient with trisomy 21 13. The patient with thyroid disease 14. The patient with rheumatoid arthritis
Chapter 10 Anaesthesia References and Review Articles
Airway management and spinal injury Allergy and anaphylaxis Anaesthesia and coexisting disease Cardiac anaesthesia Cardiovascular risk and myocardial protection in anaesthesia Coagulation and transfusion medicine and anaesthesia Complications and consent in anaesthesia Endocrine disease and anaesthesia Monitoring in anaesthesia Muscle disorders and anaesthesia Neuroanaesthesia Obstetric anaesthesia Ophthalmic anaesthesia Paediatric anaesthesia Pain management Pharmacology and anaesthesia Regional anaesthesia Remote locations and anaesthesia Thoracic anaesthesia Vascular anaesthesia Reference texts
Section III Common Ground: Data Interpretation
Chapter 11 Data Interpretation for Intensive Care and Anaesthesia
1. Imaging studies Chest X-rays CT scanchest and neck Abdominal X-rays Abdominal ultrasound CT scanabdomen CT scanhead Skeletal and soft tissue X-rays Other imaging modalities 2. Electrocardiography 3. Haemodynamic monitoring Central venous pressure waveforms Arterial waveforms Intra-aortic balloon pump waveforms Pulmonary artery catheters and newer haemodynamic measurement devices Echocardiography 4. Respiratory function tests Spirometry Diffusion studies Flowvolume loops Pressurevolume loops 5. Ventilator waveforms 6. Indirect calorimetry 7. Capnography 8. Biochemistry tests Arterial blood gas analysis Biochemistry data sets Other biochemistry investigations 9. Haematology 10. Analysis of body fluids 11. Microbiology Multi-resistant bacteria Some other select bacteria Obligate intracellular organisms Select mycobacteria Some important protozoans Some important fungal infections Select important viruses Select important parasites Select Rickettsieae Select spirochaetes Differential diagnosis Essential definitions 12. Transcranial Doppler studies 13. Electroencephalography 14. Intracranial pressure monitoring 15. Cardiotocography References
Appendix
Commonly used abbreviations
Index

