Encyclopedia of Environmental Health, Five-Volume Set

Editor-in-Chief:
  • Jerome Nriagu, Jerome Nriagu, Department of Environmental and Industrial Health, University of Michigan, USA.

Audience
Practitioners, researchers and public and private sector employees
Advanced undergraduate and post graduate students

,

Published:

Imprint: Elsevier

ISBN: 978-0-444-52273-3

Reviews

  • "This set, weighing in at five volumes, attempts to embrace a multidisciplinary and splintered field.  The emphasis is on public health problems: description, detection, evaluation, control, and prevention.  This involves toxicology, waste management, water and air quality, pesticides, radiation, noise, and communicable diseases.  The 450 articles submitted by over 700 international contributors are alphabetically arranged by title. The articles are classified under 30 subject areas appearing at the beginning of each volume, and the set has an extensive 270-page index.  Articles range from 3,000 to over 10,000 words, and many include high-quality graphics and tables.  Each article starts with a list of abbreviations; some also have glossaries.  Similar articles are cross-reference… .   Summing up:  Recommended."--CHOICE, December 2011, Vol. 49, No. 04


Contents

  • Built Environment and Mental Health

    Urban environments and health

    Children's Environmental Health in Developing Countries

    Issues and Challenges for determining environmental risk factors and causes of disease among children

    Children's Exposure to Environmental Agents

    Children's Health Risk Assessment: Issues and Approaches

    Critical Windows of Children's Development and Susceptibility to environmental toxins

    Developmental Immunotoxicants

    Effect of Early Exposure on Reproductive Outcomes

    Developmental Programming and the Epigenome

    Evidence for Endocrine Disruption in Children: Sensitive Developmental Endpoints

    Environmental Chemicals and Childhood Cancer

    Environmental Factors in Children's Asthma and Respiratory Effects

    Environmental Chemicals in Breast Milk

    Children's environmental health: General overview

    Neurodevelopmental Toxicants

    Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Considerations in Children's Human Health Risk Assessment

    Biomarkers in Environmental Carcinogenesis

    Cancer Risk Assessment and Communication

    Endocrine disrupting chemicals and human cancer

    Environmental Lung Cancer Epidemiology

    Environmental Carcinogens and Regulation

    Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Cancer

    Occupational Cancer: Modern History

    Mechanisms of Environmental Carcinogenesis

    Polymorphism and Gene-Environment interactions in Environmental Cancer

    Groundwater and Soil Pollution: Bioremediation

    Fate and transport of microbial contaminates

    Arsenic: Occurrence in groundwater

    On-site Wastewater Treatment

    Remediation of aquatic post-industrial inorganic pollutants

    Community Outdoor Air Quality: Sources, exposure agents and health outcomes

    Air Pollution Episodes

    Long-range transport and deposition of air pollution

    Short term effects of air pollution on health

    Assessment of human exposure to air pollution

    Long-term effects of Particulate air pollution on human health

    Measurement of Air Pollutants

    Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of NO2 in epidemiological studies

    PM2.5 sources and their effects on human health in China: Case Report

    Sulfur oxides: Sources, exposures and health effects

    Toxic organic air pollutants

    Environment, genetic and epigenetic alterations and pediatric central nervous system tumors

    Epigenetic changes induced by environment and diet in cancer

    Malformations of Cortical Development and Epilepsy in Children

    Gene-environment interactions in human traits

    Gene-environment interactions in neurodegenerative diseases

    Stress Axis as the Locus of Gene-Environment Interactions in Major Depressive Disorder

    Vulnerability to Parkinson's Disease: Towards an Unifying Theory of Disease Etiology

    Genetics is involved in everything, but not everything is Genetic

    Acute radiation sickness from Chernobyl

    Immunological effects of the Chernobyl accident

    Radiation exposures due to the Chernobyl accident

    Thyroid cancer associated with the Chernobyl Accident

    Exposure guidelines and radon policy

    An Overview on Health Effects of Radon

    Indoor Radon prevention and mitigation

    Residential radon levels around the world

    Radon measurement

    Carcinogenicity of Disinfection ByProducts in Laboratory Animals

    Carcinogenicity of Disinfection ByProducts in Humans - Epidemiological Studies

    Comparative mammalian cell Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity

    Human Exposure Assessment for DBPs: Factors Influencing Blood Trihalomethane Levels

    Genotoxicity of Disinfection By-products: Comparison to Carcinogenicity

    Modeling Exposure to Disinfection ByProducts

    Reproductive and Developmental effects of Exposure to disinfection byproducts in humans

    Toxicokinetics of Disinfection By-Products

    Exposure Modeling and Measurement - Exposure Factors

    Frequency and Timing of Environmental Exposure

    Assessing human exposure to environmental toxicants

    Models of Human Exposure to Environmental Contaminants

    Exposure Reconstruction using Space-Time Information Technology

    Exposure Science: Pharmacokinetic Modeling

    Exposure Science - Contaminant Mixtures

    Fate and Transport - Geostatistics and Environmental Contaminants

    Exposure Science: Monitoring Environmental Contaminants

    Exposure Science: Ingestion

    Exposure Science: Inhalation

    Air pollution and development of children's pulmonary function

    Ethics in pediatric environmental health research

    Lead and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

    Lead exposure and caries in children

    Lead, delinquency and violence

    Prenatal exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs)

    Prenatal Exposure to Industrial Chemicals and Pesticides and Effects on Neurodevelopment

    1976 Trichlorophenol Reactor Explosion at Seveso, Italy

    Connecting environmental stress to cancer cell biology through the neuroendocrine response

    Cigarette Smoke, DNA Damage Repair, and Human Health

    Functional Genomics and Molecular Analysis of a Subtropical Harmful Algal Bloom Species, Karenia brevis

    Estrogenic Chemicals and Cardiovascular Disease

    Gene-Environment Interactions and Childhood Cancer

    Drosophila as a model for Toxicogenomics of Lead

    Mineral and fuel extraction: Health consequences

    Volcanic and geothermal processes: Health effects

    Human health and the state of the pedosphere

    Infectious processes and medical geology

    Principles of Medical Geology

    Impact of natural dusts on human health

    Toxicological pathways of relevance to medical geology

    Climate change and health

    Land use change and human health

    Oceans and human health

    Overview of how ecosystem changes can affect human health

    Stratospheric Ozone

    Vulnerable populations and regions

    Policy Responses to Climate Change

    Entomological Risks of Genetically Engineered Crops

    Labelling of genetically modified foods

    Global energy sources and trends

    Mobile Source Related Air Pollution: Effects on Health and the Environment

    Nuclear energy and human health

    Power generation and human health

    Biological pathways between the social environment and health

    Disabling environments

    Global development and population health

    Economic Inequality and Health in the Age of Globalization

    Life course epidemiology and inequality in health

    Neighbourhood ?social infrastructure' for health - the role of social capital, fear of crime and area reputation

    Political and social violence; health effects

    Sense of coherence and social structure

    Social capital and its links to health

    Social support and social networks

    Cellular Stress Responses to DNA Damage: An intracellular balance between life, senescence, and death

    Clinical Consequences of Radiation Exposure

    Genome Effects and Mutational Risk of Radiation

    Impact of Mass Casualties Resulting from Radiation Exposure on Healthcare Systems

    Magnetic fields: Possible Environmental health effects

    Microwaves: Exposure and Potential Health Consequences

    Radio frequency electromagnetic fields: Health effects

    Ionizing Radiation Exposure: Psychological and Mental Health Aspects

    Risk of Radiation Exposure to Children and Their Mothers

    Risk to Populations Exposed from Atmospheric Testing and Those Residing Near Nuclear Facilities

    Ultraviolet exposure: Health effects

    New Molecular Aspects of Ultraviolet-induced Immunosuppression

    Ultraviolet - ocular effects

    Ultraviolet radiation protection

    ultraviolet radiation and the skin

    Application of Healthy Life Year Measures to Environmental Health Issues

    Valuing the Health Impacts of Air Emissions

    Composite Measures of the Environmental Burden of Disease at the Global Level

    WHO-QOL Instrument and Environmental Health Assessment

    Understanding Environmental Quality Through Quality of Life (QOL) Studies

    Urban environmental quality: perceptions and measures

    Use of Years of Potential Life Lost (YPLL) for Risk Assessment at Hazardous Waste Sites

    Benefits and limitations of the precautionary principle

    Nucleic Acids: Environmental Chemistry, Structures and Interactions as Revealed by Computational Studies

    Environmental Epidemiology and Human Health - Biomarkers of Disease and Genetic Susceptibility.

    Nutrigenomics - A New Frontier in Environmental Health Sciences

    Genome-Based Drug Design

    Metal-Induced Toxicologic Pathology : Human Exposure and Risk Assessment

    Objectivity and ethics in environmental health science

    Toxicoproteomic Applications to Environmental Health and Diseases

    Biotechnology and Advances Environmental Health Research

    Modulation of Human Mobile Elements and Genetic Instability by Environmental Factors

    Noise and health - Annoyance and interference

    Cardiovascular effects of Noise

    Effects of low frequency noise and vibrations: Environmental and occupational perspectives

    Mental health effects of noise

    Sleep disturbance in adults by noise

    Sleep disturbance in children by noise

    Community noise disease burden - DALYs may be the answer, but what is the question?

    Environmental noise

    Measuring noise for health impact assessment

    Combined noise exposure at home

    Combined Exposures to Noise and Chemicals at Work

    Noise management - International regulations

    Noise management - soundscape approach

    Noise and cognition in children

    Assessing Indoor Air Quality

    Productivity and Health Effects of High Indoor Air Quality

    Sick Building Syndrome

    Perceptions and Physiological Responses to Indoor Air Quality

    Ventilation

    Drinking Water Distribution Systems: Their Role in Reducing Risks and Protecting Public Health

    Distribution of Water: Developing Countries

    Disinfection By-Products: Formation and Occurrence of Drinking Water

    Water-related Diseases in the Developing World

    Essential nature of water for health, water as part of the dietary intake for nutrients and the role of water in hygiene

    Empirical models to predict disinfection by-products (DBPs) in drinking water

    Microbes and Water Quality in Developed Countries

    Integrated management of source water quantity and quality for human health in a changing world

    Worldwide regulatory strategies and policies for drinking water

    Cardiotoxicology

    Mechanisms of immune modulation by xenobiotics

    Liver toxicology

    Chemically-Induced Respiratory Toxicities

    Neurotoxicology

    Pancreatic toxicology

    Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of TCDD, Lead and Mercury

    Splenic toxicology

    Optimal pollution: the welfare economic approach to correct market failures

    General introduction to valuation of human health risks

    Global Burden of Disease (GBD) approach and the use of Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) at the World Health Organization (WHO)

    Monetary valuation of greenhouse gases

    Environmental and health costs in the European Union: Policy-making

    Monetary valuation of trace pollutants

    Valuation of children's health impacts

    Air transportation and human health

    Itai-itai disease

    Minamata disease

    Environmental Health Issues for Railroads

    Shipping and maritime transport

    Automobile exhaust: Detrimental effects on pulmonary and extrapulmonary tissues and offspring

    Health issues of travellers

    Urban transportation and human health

    Urban Health: An Overview

    Physical urban environment

    Urban Social Environment

    Sri Lanka: Acute poisoning by pesticides in the country

    Air pollution and lung cancer risks

    Diabetes Mellitus in Albania: A two fold increase in the last decade

    Algal particles in the atmosphere

    Cyanobacterial Toxins in Fresh Waters

    Bioavailable Aluminum: Its Metabolism and Effects on the Environment

    Antibiotics Pollution in Soil and Water: Potential Ecological and Human Health Issues

    Aquaculture Effluent: Impacts and Remedies for Protecting the Environment and Human Health

    Aral Sea: An Ecological Disaster Zone with Impact on Human Health

    Leishmaniasis and environment in Argentina: an eco-epidemiological approach

    Arsenic exposure from seafood consumption

    Arsenic in groundwater of India

    Arsenic Pollution of Groundwater in Bangladesh

    Asbestos exposure and autoimmune disease

    Housing-related health Hazards: Assessment and Remediation

    Avian influenza viruses: Environmental influence

    Bahama Archipelago: Environment and health

    Beryllium: Environmental geochemistry and health effects

    Bhopal Gas Catastrophe 1984: Causes and consequences

    Bioaccessibility of trace metals in household dust

    Bioaerosols in apartment buildings

    Ecosystem changes, biodiversity loss and human well-being

    Biological Agents and Infectious Diseases in War and Terrorism

    Biomarkers in Population Studies: environmental mutagenesis and risk for cancer

    Biomass smoke and infection: mechanisms of interaction

    Residential and non-residential biomass combustion: impacts on air quality

    Hair for biomonitoring of environmental exposures

    Toenails for Biomonitoring of Environmental Exposures

    Biosolids: human health impacts

    Environmental Health and Bioterrorism

    Bismuth: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Bolivia: Mining, River Contamination, and Human Health

    Boron: Environmental Exposure and Human Health

    Cadmium Exposure in the Environment: Renal Effects and the Benchmark Dose

    Cadmium exposure from seafood intake

    Cadmium neurotoxicity

    Mexican epidemiological paradox: A developing country with a burden of " richness" diseases

    Chagas Disease: Environmental risk factors

    Chemical warfare agents

    Environmental Health Ethics in Study of Children

    Cholera: Environmental risk factors

    Chromium: Environmental pollution, health effects and mode of action

    Volcanogenic contaminants: Chronic exposure

    Clinical waste management

    Colombia: Environmental Health Issues

    Physical and social environmental influences on asthma and asthma disparities

    Global life cycle impacts of consumer products

    Greenland: Contaminants and dietary factors in health of the country

    Sustainable management of agricultural systems: physical and biological aspects of soil health

    Cryptosporidiosis: An update

    Cumulative environmental risk

    DDT and reproductive health

    Desertification

    Dioxins

    Spain: Natural Hazards in the Country

    Methodologies for Assessing Bioaerosol Exposures

    Economic Analysis of Health Impacts in Developing Countries

    China: Economic impacts of air pollution in the country

    Ecosystems services

    Fluoride in drinking water: Effect on liver and kidney function

    Cooking: Effects on Dietary Exposure to Arsenic from Rice and Vegetables

    Persistent organohalogen pollutants and phthalates: effects on male reproductive function

    Electromagnetic fields: Environmental exposure

    Industrial Livestock Production Facilities: Airborne Emissions

    Environment and Health of Rural Women

    Neighborhood Environment, Physical Activity and Obesity

    Advances in analytical methods for the determination of pharmaceutical residues in waters and wastewaters

    Shooting ranges: Environmental contamination

    Benzene: Environmental exposure

    Manganese: Environmental exposure

    Environmental factors in obesity

    Climate change, environmental health, and human rights

    Antarctic: Persistent Organic Pollutants and Environmental health in the region

    Environmental Health Practice - Environmental Medicine

    Environmental Health Tracking

    Environmental Pollution and human health in ancient times

    Lead exposure and female infertility

    Asthma: Environmental risk factors

    Legionnaire's Disease: Environmental risk factors

    Maternal and child health disparities: Environmental contribution

    Environmental specimen bank for human tissues

    Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Health Risk Assessment

    Water Consumption and Implications for Exposure Assessment

    Cockroach allergens: Exposure risk and health effects

    DDT: Health effects

    Depleted uranium: Exposure and possible health effects

    Pharmaceuticals in drinking water

    Mercury in fish: Human health risks

    Methods for estimating exposure to metals in drinking water

    Extreme temperatures and mortality

    Fertilizers

    Floriculture

    Fluorosis

    Dust Production Following Forest Disturbances: Health risks

    Gallium: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Gender and disasters

    Gender differences in cancer incidence

    Germanium: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Ghana: Environmental health issues

    Urban planning, the natural environment, and public health

    Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

    Gold and amalgams: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Hantavirus

    Natural Health Products (NHPs)

    Dioxins: Health effects

    Mining activities: Health impacts

    Solid waste incinerators: Health impacts

    Ambient concentrations of acrolein: Health risks

    Heat wave and mortality of the elderly

    Heterotrophic bacteria in bottled water

    Hong Kong: Particulate Air Pollution and Health Impacts

    How Hormesis Will Change the Risk Assessment Process

    Hydrogen sulfide: Integrative Analysis of Acute Toxicity Data for Estimating Human Health Risk

    Immune response to environmental exposure

    Cadmium and the welfare of animals

    Indonesia: Threats to the country's biodiversity

    Neighborhoods and Birth Outcomes

    Infectious/Medical//Hospital Waste: General Characteristics

    Inhaled woodsmoke

    Insect Repellents: Assessment of Health Risks

    Environmental Justice and Interventions to Prevent Environmental Injustice in the United States

    Irrigation Strategies for Sustainable Environmental and Influence on Human Health

    Jamaica: Heavy metals in the natural and anthropic environments

    Jordan: Environmental Status of Water, Soil and Air

    Malaria, bilharzia and geo-helminth transmission in Kenya: Environmental determinants.

    Kuwait - Before and after the Gulf War

    International Environmental Agreements and Environmental Health

    Land Quality: Environmental and Human Health Effects

    Land disposal of wastes

    Lebanon: Health Valuation of Water Pollution at the Upper Litani River Basin

    The Leishmaniases

    Globalization and Environmental Health

    Global Climate Changes and International Trade and Travel: Effects on Human Health Outcomes

    Human Health Link to Invasive Species

    Intercontinental Air Pollution Transport: Links to environmental health

    Lithium: Environmental pollution and health effects

    REACH and Human Health in Lithuania

    Magnesium and Calcium in Drinking Water and Heart Diseases

    Malaysia: Environmental health issues

    Manganese: Environmental Pollution and Health Effects

    Medical Anthropology

    Dental amalgam fillings: a source of mercury exposure

    Microbial risks associated with biogas and biodigestor sludge

    Molybdenum in the Environment and its Relevance for Animal and Human Health

    Mozambique: environment and health in one of the world's poorest nations

    Landslides: Human health effects

    Mutagenicity of PM2.5

    Nanotechnology: Human Safety Issues, Research Gaps and Potential Beneficial Opportunities

    Nanomaterials: Potential Ecological Uses and Effects

    Neighborhoods and environmental determinants of infectious diseases

    Effects of neighbourhood environment on social and physical functioning in older age

    Nigeria: Environmental Health Concerns

    Drinking Water Nitrate and Health

    Nitrate and nitrite in drinking water: A toxicological review

    Radiological and Depleted Uranium Weapons: Environmental and Health Consequences

    Giardia and Cryptosporidium: Occurrence in water supplies

    Trade, Trade Agreements and the Environment

    Oil and chemical spills

    Oil spills

    Organophosphate insecticides: neurodevelopmental effects

    Electronic waste and Human Health

    Management and Export of Wastes: Human Health Implications

    Challenges in Pesticide Risk Communication

    Palladium: Exposure, Uses and Human Health Effects

    Indoor air pollution attributed to solid fuel use for heating and cooking and cancer risk

    PCBs

    Perchlorate: Origin and Occurrence in Drinking Water

    Perchlorate: Human toxicity

    Personal Care Products and Breast Cancer

    Pesticide exposure and diabetes

    Pesticide exposure and human cancer

    Pesticides and Thyroid Hormones

    Pesticide poisoning in Brazil

    Pesticides: Human Health Effects

    Pets as sentinels of human exposure

    Physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) modeling and risk assessment

    Platinum: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Plutonium: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Organochlorines and the effect on female reproductive system

    Psychobiological factors in environmental health

    Phthalates: Human exposure

    Pyrethroids

    Uranium: Toxicity to renal cells and osteoblasts

    Plants as a tool for the environmental health assessment

    Recreational exposure to cyanobacteria

    Renal and Neurological Effects Heavy Metals in the Environment

    Mercury toxicity

    Cancer risks from residential exposure to pesticides

    Food Safety and Risk Analysis

    Risk Management in Environmental Health Decision

    Road traffic injuries

    SARS

    Cyanotoxins in Egypt and Saudi Arabia

    Forest transition and zoonoses risk

    Ecohealth: Health impacts of floods

    Sierra Leone: Environmental health Concerns

    Nano Silver: Environmental Health Effects

    Singapore: Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Human Health Risks

    Soil quality criteria for environmental pollutants

    Spatial mapping and environmental risk identification

    Strontium in the environment and possible human health effects

    Taiwan: Environmental health concerns

    Take-home route of pesticide exposure

    Thallium: Environ pollution and health effects

    Thermal Stress

    Tin: Environmental pollution and health

    Nanoscale titanium dioxide: Environmental health and ecotoxicological effects

    Tungsten: Environ pollution and health effects

    Tunisia: Salinization and Sustainability of Agriculture

    Uganda: Environmental Health concerns

    UN Convention to combat Desertification

    Biodiversity and the Loss of Biodiversity effecting Human Health

    UN Convention on Wetlands (RAMSAR): Implications for Human Health

    Environmental Justice: an international perspective

    Uranium: Environ pollution and health effects

    Animal and human waste as components of urban dust pollution: Health implications

    Uruguay: Environmental conditions in the coast of Montevideo: historical aspects, present status and perspectives of habitat degradation and uses

    Vanadium: Environmental pollution and health effects

    Vector borne disease and climate change

    Vehicular exhausts

    Volcanoes and human health

    Water hardness and risk of death from coronary heart disease

    Waterborne disease surveillance

    Weather, pollen concentrations and allergic rhinitis

    West Nile virus

    Zinc deficiency in human health

    Zinc toxicity in humans

    Parasite Zoonoses

    Oxidation-antioxidation-reduction processes in the cell: Impacts of environmental pollution

    Diverse Options for Diverse Environmental Health Engineering Needs: Rationale, Technologies and Practices

    Small Scale Industries and Informal Sector Activity Premises: Environmental and occupational health issues

    Physical Infrastructure Service and Environmental Health Deficiencies in Urban and Peri-urban Areas

    Prioritizing Community Environmental and Health Needs: Novel Approaches and Methods

    Perfluorinated substances

    Environmental justice - Social disparities in environmental exposures and health. Overview

    Social Environment: Overview

    Tuberculosis

    Schistosomiasis

    Epidemiology of Infectious Diarrhea

    Shigellosis

    Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Landscape Epidemiology of Human Onchocerciasis in Southern Venezuela

    Air Pollution from Solid fuels

    Solid fuel: Health effects

    Fluorine - human health risks

    Mycotoxins in foods

    Mycotoxins: Natural food chain contaminants and human health

    Transportation and Health: The Impact of Commuting

    Environmental Justice: An Overview

    Iodine in the Environment

    Respiratory effects of chlorination products

    Indoor Air Pollution: Unusual sources

    Assessing Regulatory Costs and Benefits

    First Do No Harm: An Environmental Health Context

    Pharmaceuticals: Environmental effects

    Bioavailable Aluminum: Its Effects on Human Health

    Solid Fuel Use: Health Effect

    Household Energy Solutions in Developing Countries

    Diet as a healthy and cost-effective instrument in environmental protection

    Retrospective dosimetry and dose reconstruction of ionizing radiation

    Mercury in air

    Erionite and its Health Effects

    Respiratory Effects of Short Term Peak Exposures to Sulfur Dioxide

    Climate change and health: Risks and adaptive strategies

    Substandard housing: The social dimension of environmental health

    Carbon Sequestration and Agriculture

    Lyme Disease

    Malaria as an Environmental Disease

    Oil industry and the health of communities in the Niger delta of Nigeria

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