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Desulphurization and Denitrification of Diesel Oil Using Ionic Liquids
Experiments and Quantum Chemical Predictions
1st Edition - April 11, 2015
Authors: Tamal Banerjee, Anantharaj Ramalingam
Language: English
Hardback ISBN:9780128013472
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 3 4 7 - 2
eBook ISBN:9780128014905
9 7 8 - 0 - 1 2 - 8 0 1 4 9 0 - 5
Desulphurization and Denitrification of Diesel Oil using Ionic Liquids: Experiments and Quantum Chemical Predictions discusses how quantum chemical calculations are applied t…Read more
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Desulphurization and Denitrification of Diesel Oil using Ionic Liquids: Experiments and Quantum Chemical Predictions discusses how quantum chemical calculations are applied to investigate the fundamental nature of the IL-sulphur-nitrogen systems at atomic and molecular levels.
The book will help readers understand the nature of the structural relationship between molecules such as ionic liquid + aromatic sulphur + aromatic nitrogen system(s).
In addition, COSMO-RS (Conductor Like Screening Model for Real Solvents) predictions and subsequent experimentation are discussed to evaluate the performance of ionic liquids for desulphurization and denitrification of diesel oil.
Provides current research on green solvents, such as ionic liquids, used in desulphurization and denitrification of fuels
Discusses the COSMO-RS model in predicting the properties of ionic liquids to aid in the design of separation processes
Includes real-world applications of desulphurization and denitrification using ionic liquids
Post-graduate students, researchers in academia and industry and chemical engineers working in the field of desulphurization and ionic liquids, using ab initio, quantum and COSMO techniques
Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1. Introduction
1.2. Ionic Liquids
1.3. Desulfurization and Denitrification of Diesel Oil Using Ionic Liquids
1.4. Scope of the Current Book
1.5. Book Organization
Chapter 2. Molecular Modeling and Optimization
2.1. Ab Initio Methods
2.2. Basis Sets
2.3. Calculation Methods
2.4. Interaction Energy
2.5. Partial Charges
2.6. Working of the Gaussian Program
2.7. Geometry Optimization
2.8. Geometry Optimization Using Gaussian03
2.9. Vibrational Analysis
2.10. Revised Z-Matrix
2.11. Locating and Identifying Error(s)
2.12. Benchmarking with Ionic Liquids
2.13. Results and Discussion
Nomenclature
Chapter 3. Global Scalar Properties for the Simultaneous Interaction of Ionic Liquids with Thiophene and Pyridine
3.1. Introduction
3.2. Theoretical Background
3.3. Global Scalar Properties
3.4. Result and Discussion
3.5. Effect of Molecular Interaction
3.6. Effect of Partial Charges
3.7. Effect of Interaction Energies
Nomenclature
Permission
Chapter 4. COSMO-RS-Based Screening of Ionic Liquids for Desulfurization and Denitrification
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Conductor-Like Screening Model
4.3. Generation of COSMO File by Gaussian03
4.4. Screening Charge Distribution Profiles and Its Algorithm
4.5. COSMO-RS versus Excess Energy Models
4.6. COSMO-RS Predictions
4.7. IDAC Predictions
4.8. Effect of Sigma Profile
4.9. Solvent Selection Parameters
4.10. ILs for Desulfurization Studies
4.11. ILs for Denitrification Studies
4.12. Simultaneous Desulfurization and Denitrification
Nomenclature
Permissions
Chapter 5. Physiochemical Properties of Aromatic Sulfur and Nitrogen Compounds with Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Experimental Section
5.3. Results and Discussion
Nomenclature
Permission
Chapter 6. Liquid-Liquid Equilibria for Multicomponent Systems of Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid + Thiophene or Pyridine + Hydrocarbon
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Experimental Details
6.3. LLE of [EMIM]based IL-Benzothiophene-Hexane at T = 298.15 K
6.4. LLE of [EMIM] Ionic Liquid with PIONA Component and Thiophene
6.5. LLE of [EMIM] Ionic Liquid with PIONA Component and Pyridine
6.6. UNIFAC Model for IL-Thiophene Systems
Nomenclature
Permissions
Chapter 7. Simultaneous Removal of Sulphur and Nitrogen Heterocyclic Compound
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Experimental Section for Liquid Liquid Extraction
7.3. Experimental LLE for the Quaternary System: [EMIM]-Based ILs(1) + Thiophene(2) + Pyridine(3) + Pentane(4)
7.4. Experimental LLE for the Quaternary System: [EMIM]-Based ILs(1) + Thiophene(2) + Pyridine(3) + Isooctane(4)
7.5. Experimental LLE for the Quaternary System: [EMIM]-Based ILs(1) + Thiophene(2) + Pyridine(3) + Cyclohexane(4)
7.6. Experimental LLE for the Quaternary System: [EMIM]-Based ILs(1) + Thiophene(2) + Pyridine(3) + Toluene(4)
Nomenclature
Permissions
Appendix 1. MATLAB Code for Generating the COSMO File as Derived from GAUSSIAN03 Package
Index
No. of pages: 342
Language: English
Edition: 1
Published: April 11, 2015
Imprint: Elsevier
Hardback ISBN: 9780128013472
eBook ISBN: 9780128014905
TB
Tamal Banerjee
Affiliations and expertise
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India
AR
Anantharaj Ramalingam
Affiliations and expertise
Senior Lecturer
Department of Chemical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering Building
University of Malaya
Kuala Lumpur
Malaysia
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